Answer: The Fibonacci sequence is a numerical pattern that can appear in many living things. It was first described in the 12th century by the Italian Leonardo Finonacci.
It is an infinite sequence that begins with 0 and 1. The sequence is completed with the sum of the previous 2 numbers.
Following this logic, we can assemble the sequence: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144 and so on.
This sequence is very common in nature and can be observed in many living things, such as insects, plants, the human face, even a chameleon's tail.
For example in a shell.
The numbers are increasing by positive 10 each time. So the rate of change is 10.
Let m the tens digit and n the ones
the Original number is 10m+n
7(m+n) =10m+n
7m+7n=10m+n
6n=3m
Reversing the number 10n+m
10n+m=18+n+m
9n=18
n=2
6n=3m
6(2)=3m
3m=12
m=4
the number is 10m+n=10(4)+2=42
Where x is the length of the first piece

so the first piece is 3 inches, the second is 6 inches and the third is 19 inches