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3 years ago

Which of the following is homozygous dominant? a AA b Aa c aa

Biology

1 answer:

GarryVolchara [31]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: a). AA

Explanation: Every trait is controlled by at least a pair of gene. Genes have different forms known as alleles. Alleles can be dominant or recessive. A dominant allele expresses itself in the presence of a recessive allele and masks the effect of a recessive allele. A recessive allele cannot express itself in the presence of a dominant allele and it's effect is masked by a dominant allele. Dominant alleles are usually written in upper cases such as A, T, while recessive alleles are usually written in lower cases such as a, t. The two alleles that determines a trait is called a genotype. A genotype can be homozygous if the two alleles are identical such as in AA or aa

and can be heterozygous if the two alleles are not identical such as in Aa, Tt.

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c. Transcription of one DNA strand results in mRNA, which is a complementary copy of the information in the DNA.

a. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome open choices for ranking.

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The process of deoxyribonucleic acod starts with replication to transcription and translation.

Replication involves the formation of a complementary base from a old or template DNA Strand this then serve as a template for transcription.

transcription involves the coping of information on the DNA to an intermediate mRNA ( messanger ribonucleic acid) in the nucleus which then move from the nucleus to ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.

Translation is the conversion of the information on the mRNA to an amino acid with the help of enzyme transferse ribonucleic acid(tRNA).

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