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Lena [83]
3 years ago
5

Suppose 17. g of hydrochloric cid is mixed with 6.99 g of sodium hydroxide calculate the minimum mass of hydochloric acid taht c

ould be left over by the vhemical reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Eva8 [605]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 10.62g

Explanation:

First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction.

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O

Molar Mass of HCl= 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol

Molar Mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

From the question,

Mass of HCl = 17g

Mass of NaOH = 6.99g

Converting these Masses to mole, we obtain:

n = Mass / Molar Mass

n of HCl = 17/36.5 = 0.4658mol

n of NaOH = 6.99/40 = 0.1748mol

From the question,

1 mole of NaOH requires 1mole of HCl.

Therefore, 0.1748mol of NaOH will also require 0.1748mol of HCl.

But we were told that 17g( i.e 0.4658mol) of HCl were mixed.

Therefore, the unreacted amount of HCl = 0.4658 — 0.1748 = 0.291mol

Converting this to mass, we have:

Mass of HCl = n x molar Mass

Mass of HCl = 0.291 x 36.5

Mass of HCl = 10.62g

Therefore the left over Mass of HCl is 10.62g

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Which trend is observed as the first four elements in group 17 on the periodic table are considered in order of increasing atomi
s344n2d4d5 [400]

ANSWER:

The melting and boiling points increase in order of increasing atomic number.

The size of the nucleus increases in order of increasing atomic number.

Ionization energy decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

Electronegativity decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

Electron Affinity decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

The reactivities decrease in order of increasing atomic number.

EXPLANATION:

NAME     MELTING POINT    BOILING POINT

Fluorine    -220              -188

Chlorine          -101                       -35

Bromine           -7.2                58.8

Iodine            114                184

Melting and Boiling points increase as shown above.

NAME     COVALENT RADIUS    IONIC RADIUS

Fluorine    71                        133

Chlorine          99                          181

Bromine           114                  196

Iodine            133                 220

Size increases as shown above.

NAME            FIRST IONIZATION ENERGY

Fluorine              1681

Chlorine             1251

Bromine              1140

Iodine               1008

Ionization energy decreases as shown above.

NAME        ELECTRONEGATIVITY

Fluorine     4

Chlorine           3

Bromine           2.8

Iodine            2.5

Electronegativity decreases as shown above.

NAME      ELECTRON AFFINITY

Fluorine    -328.0

Chlorine    -349.0

Bromine    -324.6

Iodine     -295.2

Electron affinity decreases as shown above.

REACTIVITY

The reactivities of the halogens decrease. This is due to the fact that atomic radius increases in proportion with an increase of electronic energy levels. This decreases the pull for valence electrons of other atoms, minimizing reactivity.

6 0
3 years ago
A chemist is looking at an electrically neutral atom that has three valence electrons. If she knows the element is a metalloid,
Rus_ich [418]
Your answer is boron,

I looked at the periodic table, there is nothing else that falls under this specs.


8 0
3 years ago
An atom that has lost or gained electrons is known as an ion.
rjkz [21]
It is true because it just is
3 0
3 years ago
Energy does not have to involve motion.<br> Question 8 options:<br> True<br> False
liraira [26]
False.Energy does not involve motion
4 0
3 years ago
An element consists of two isotopes. One with a mass of 79.95 amu and an abundance of 29.9%. The second isotope has a mass of 81
galina1969 [7]

 the molar  mass of the element  is  81.36 g/mol

<u><em>calculation</em></u>

step 1 : multiply  each %abundance  of the isotope  by   its mass  number

that is 79.95 x 29.9 =2391

           81.95 x 70.1  = 5745

Step 2: add them together

2390.5 + 5744.7 =8136

Step 3: divide by 100

= 8136/100 = 81.36  g/mol

5 0
3 years ago
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