Answer:
The relation between the shielding and effective nuclear charge is given as

where s denote shielding
z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge
Z - atomic number
Explanation:
shielding is referred to as the repulsion of an outermost electron to the pull of electron from valence shell. Higher the electron in valence shell higher will be the shielding effects.
Effective nuclear charge is the amount of net positive charge that valence electron has.
The relation between the shielding and the effective nuclear charge is given as
wheres denote shielding
z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge
Z - atomic number
Sister chromatids are two identical copies of a single chromosome that are connected by a centromere. They occur as a result of a chromosome that duplicated during the S phase of the cell cycle.
Answer:
There are lots of methods.
Explanation:
Usually, animals like pandas live a shorter lifespan in the wild than in captivity. A little fact, there is only one brown panda in the entire world, so it would be very, very rare to see one. The Smithsonian National Zoo, for example, are working to protect pandas, as well as other species.
Answer:
Coefficient of
is more than 4
Explanation:
Oxidation: 
- Balance charge:
......(1)
Reduction: 
- Balance Cr:

- Balance O and H in acidic medium:

- Balance charge:
.......(2)
gives balanced equation:

So coefficient of
is more than 4