Answer:
a) MZ₂
b) They have the same concentration
c) 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
a) The solubility (S) is the concentration of the salt that will be dissociated and form the ions in the solution, the solubility product constant (Kps) is the multiplication of the concentration of the ions elevated at their coefficients. The concentration of the ions depends on the stoichiometry and will be equivalent to S.
The salts solubilization reactions and their Kps values are:
MA(s) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + A⁻²(aq) Kps = S*S = S²
MZ₂(aq) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + 2Z⁻(aq) Kps = S*S² = S³
Thus, the Kps of MZ₂ has a larger value.
b) A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of salt dissolved, so, the concentration dissolved is solubility. As we can notice from the reactions, the concentration of M⁺² is the same for both salts.
c) The equilibrium will be not modified because the salts have the same solubility. So, let's suppose that the volume of each one is 1 L, so the number of moles of the cation in each one is 4x10⁻⁴ mol. The total number of moles is 8x10⁻⁴ mol, and the concentration is:
8x10⁻⁴ mol/2 L = 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L.
Answer:
Answer for the given statements: (1) T , (2) F , (3) T , (4) F , (5) F
Explanation:
At the given interval, concentration of HI = 
Concentration of
= 
Concentration of
= 
Reaction quotient,
, for this reaction =
species inside third bracket represents concentrations at the given interval.
So, 
So, the reaction is not at equilibrium.
As
therefore reaction must run in reverse direction to reduce
and make it equal to
. That means HI(g) must be produced and
must be consumed.
"NH4+ <----> NH3 + H+
The constant of this equilibrium is: K = Kw / Kb = 1 x 10^-14 / 1.8 x 10^-5 =5.56 x 10^-10
5.56 x 10^-10 = x^2 / 0.20-x
x = [H+] =1.1 x 10^-5 M
pH = 5.0"
The upper surface of the zone of saturation is called the water table
Answer:
they both have 4 sig figs:)
Explanation: