Answer:
Theoretical yield of C6H10 = 3.2 g.
Explanation:
Defining Theoretical yield as the quantity of product obtained from the complete conversion of the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction. It can be expressed as grams or moles.
Equation of the reaction
C6H11OH --> C6H10 + H2O
Moles of C6H11OH:
Molar mass of C6H110H = (12*6) + (1*12) + 16
= 100 g/mol
Mass of C6H10 = 3.8 g
number of moles = mass/molar mass
=3.8/100
= 0.038 mol.
Using stoichoimetry, 1 moles of C6H110H was dehydrated to form 1 mole of C6H10 and 1 mole of water.
Therefore, 0.038 moles of C6H10 was produced.
Mass of C6H10 = molar mass * number of moles
Molar mass of C6H10 = (12*6) + (1*10)
= 82 g/mol.
Mass = 82 * 0.038
= 3.116 g of C6H10.
Theoretical yield of C6H10 = 3.2 g
The balanced chemical equation would be as follows:
<span>NH3+HCL->NH4CL
For this, we assume these gases are ideal gases so we can use the equation PV=nRT. We first calculate the number of moles of each reactants. We do as follows:
</span>PV=nRT
1.02 (4.21) = n (0.08206)(27+273.15)
n = 0.17 mol NH3 -------><span>consumed completely and therefore the limiting reactant</span>
PV=nRT
0.998 (5.35 L) = n (0.08206)(26+273.15)
n = 0.22 mol HCl
<span>what mass of NH4Cl(s) will be produced?
0.17 mol NH3 (1 mol NH4Cl / 1 mol NH3 ) = 0.17 mol NH3
which gas is the limiting reactant?
NH3 gas
which gas is present in excess?
HCl gas</span>
Answer:
A bonding that occurs between high electronegative atoms such are N, F, O and H atoms, is called a hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bond is a very strong bond. (C)
If hydrogen bonds are not formed between H atoms and N, F, O atom, then the atoms interact through dispersion forces (also known as london dispersion forces). Dispersion forces are weak and they are temporary forces formed by overlapping of orbitals. (B)
Use the formula
E=mc^2
plug the values,
The amount of mass in kilograms would be lost is 8.71 x 10^-10
The pressure inside the flask on heating it is given as 1.21 atm.
<u>Explanation:</u>
As per Guy Lussac's law, the pressure of any concealed volume of gas particles will be directly proportional to the temperature of the container of the gas particles.
So P ∝ T
To convert celsius to kelvin, add 273.15 to the temperature value in celsius
Since, here the initial temperature of the flask is given as 24°C, so in kelvin it will be 297.15 K. Similarly, the final temperature is said to be 104°C which will be equal to 377.15 K. Then the final pressure will be increased as there is increase in temperature. So, the final pressure inside the flask can be obtained as
So, the pressure inside the flask on heating it is given as 1.21 atm.
