Yes , it’s true. In a known-plaintext attack (kpa), the cryptanalyst can only view a small portion of encrypted data, and he or she has no control over what that data might be.
The attacker also has access to one or more pairs of plaintext/ciphertext in a Known Plaintext Attack (KPA). Specifically, consider the scenario where key and plaintext were used to derive the ciphertext (either of which the attacker is trying to find). The attacker is also aware of what are the locations of the output from key encrypting. That is, the assailant is aware of a pair. They might be familiar with further pairings (obtained with the same key).
A straightforward illustration would be if the unencrypted messages had a set expiration date after which they would become publicly available. such as the location of a planned public event. The coordinates are encrypted and kept secret prior to the event. But when the incident occurs, the attacker has discovered the value of the coordinates /plaintext while the coordinates were decrypted (without knowing the key).
In general, a cipher is easier to break the more plaintext/ciphertext pairs that are known.
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Answer:
Option B; 30 SECONDS OR LESS.
Explanation:
Short-term memory, also known as primary or active memory, is the information we are currently aware of or thinking about.
When short-term memories are not rehearsed or actively maintained, they last mere seconds.
Most of the information kept in short-term memory will be stored for less than 30 seconds (approximately 20 to 30 seconds), but it can be just seconds if rehearsal or active maintenance of the information is not done.
Therefore, Anita likely will be able to retain the information in short-term memory, without additional processing, for 30 SECONDS OR LESS.
