false a citizen is defined as someone born in the country with that country's birth certificate or a citizen can be defined as someone with a citizenship card. so you don't have to be loyal to a state or nation to be a citizen you just have to have either one of those items.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question is incomplete because you did not attach references to the lesson, we can say the following.
One Mesopotamian contribution that I think had the biggest impact on human history was the development of agriculture techniques and the knowledge to know about the flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, so Sumerians could use it for growing crops and to avoid some catastrophes.
The Sumerians were the oldest civilization on planet Earth. They settled in the middle of the above-mentioned Rivers in the Middle East region, modern-day Iraq. They developed great knowledge to built impressive buildings called Ziggurats and formed important city-states such as Uruk, Kish, Ur, and Lagash. Agriculture techniques were a big reason they could settle in these regions.
Matisse was a member of, amongst other movements, the fauvism movement.
The Fauvism movement prized very strong colors above all else, including the realism of subjects.
The answer is the 2nd one! 56,000 :)