<span>Andachtsbilder. Andachtsbilder is a german word used in English in art history to describe Christian devotional images designed as aids for prayers or contemplations of the emotional sufferings during Jesus' life. It has a strong emphasis on the grief and sufferings of Jesus Christ and the figures close to him. By the mid-15th century Andachtsbilder had influenced large monumental works, and were becoming increasingly popular.</span>
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OFFENSE-DEFENSE THEORY AND ITS CRITICS SEAN M. LYNN-JONES important, offense-defense theory contends that international conflict and war are more likely when offense has the advantage, while peace and cooperation are more probable when defense has the advantage."