Answer:
January Overheads are <u>under-applied</u> by $2,000.
Explanation:
When,
Actual overheads > Applied overheads we say overheads are under-applied.
Actual overheads < Applied overheads we say overheads are over-applied.
Where,
Applied overheads = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual Activity
Therefore,
Applied overheads (January) = 120% × $40,000
= $48,000
Actual overheads (January) = $50,000.
Conclusion
It can be seen that from the above : Actual overheads : $50,000 > Applied overhead : $48,000, therefore overheads were under-applied.
Amount of under-applied overheads = $50,000 - $48,000
= $2,000
Answer:
By paying user charges in the form of lock fees and fuel taxes.
Explanation:
The water carriers in repaying the government for the water way construction aid received do this by paying user charges in the form of lock fees and fuel taxes.
Some of the challenges of this company include lack of control over financial reporting in all branches, and inaccurate data to make decisions for next years.
DEF Ltd's main problem is the inaccuracy regarding the recognition of revenue and other inconsistencies in financial reporting. This problem includes:
- Inaccuracies related to revenue and deferred revenue.
- Lack of documentation of some transactions.
Moreover, these problems are intended to be solved through a review process and training seminars. These two ideas are useful for the problem; however, the company might face some challenges and problems such as:
- Lack of control in all branches: DEF Ltd seems to be a big company with multiple branches around the world. This makes it difficult for the company to control all financial records even if employees are educated about the process through seminars.
- Inaccurate data for next periods: Considering there are lots of inconsistencies and some of the reports are incomplete, it is likely even after the review process the company does not have complete information about the previous transactions or revenues. This can affect future projections and decisions.
Note: This question is incomplete; here is the missing part:
Using the disclosures above as a starting point, brainstorm about the challenges regarding internal controls and that a company may face in doing business internationally?
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Answer: Option C
Explanation: Manufacturers refers to the entity producing a good while wholesaler are the second in supply chain who procures the product from manufacturer in bulk.
The retailer is the entity that deals with the final consumer in the market. The retailer creates value to the customer by making the product available in small distance, and in timely manner.
Thus, the retailer is sued by manufacturer and wholesaler as they create value to the customer.
The total amount accrued, principal plus interest at a rate of 9% per year compounded 1 times per year over 12 years is $1,996,992.00.
<h3>Compound Interest</h3>
Given Data
A = P + I where
P (principal) = $710,000.00
I (interest) = $1,286,992.00
Calculation Steps:
First, convert R as a percent to r as a decimal
r = R/100
r = 9/100
r = 0.09 rate per year,
Then solve the equation for A
A = P(1 + r/n)nt
A = 710,000.00(1 + 0.09/1)(1)(12)
A = 710,000.00(1 + 0.09)(12)
A = $1,996,992.00
Learn more about Compound Interest here:
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