Answer:
8.18 × 10 ⁻²¹.
Explanation:
The potential energy may be defined as the energy stored in the rest objects. This energy is important for the maintenance of the concentration gradient in the cell.
The change in the potential energy can be calculated as follows:
W = v2-v1 × q.
Here, the charge of the proton is considered because k+ ions has been used.
W= 0 - ( - 70. 5 mV) × 1.602 * 10^-19 C.
W= 8.18 × 10 ⁻²¹J.
Thus, the answer is 8.18 × 10 ⁻²¹.
C..because the the definition of the body's efforts to restore norma
In this example of evolutionary development, we can see a selective advantage.
Developing of new characteristics, in this case, the spots on moth's wings is a part of the process of adaptation of organisms to their environment.
The new characteristics are acquired through mutations and natural selection filters the ones that are the most beneficial for the holder.
For example, a mutation which results in moths having shorter wings is disadvantageous, because it makes the individual who possesses it less likely to survive and reproduce.
On the other hand, developing of spots that resemble eyes can be advantageous, since it enables the holder of the trait to be more successful and more likely to leave offspring.
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