A mature seed consists of two essential parts – the seed coat and the embryo. Seed coat: The outer covering of the seed is known as seed coat. The seed coat develops from the integument of the ovules. The seed coat is made of two layers – the outer layer is called the testa and the inner layer is called tegmen.
Answer:
They used radioactive labeling techniques to build two different types of phage.
Explanation:
In 1952, a set of experiments were carried out by American biochemists Alfred D. Hershey (1908-1997) and Martha Chase. They prepared two separate virus samples, one contained DNA labeled with a radioactive isotope and the other contained protein labeled with a different radioactive isotope. They grew the two types of viruses separately, infected bacteria with the two sets of phages and analyzed the bacteria for radioactivity. From the results obtained, Hershey and Chase concluded that the viral genetic material was DNA and not protein, reinforcing the observations previously made by Avery.
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Prophase is the first step in mitosis and many changes occur. Chromatin fibers become coiled into chromosomes, with each chromosome having 2 chromatids joined at a centromere. The mitosis spindle, composed of microtubules and proteins, form in the cytoplasm.