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Lena [83]
3 years ago
11

A string is stretched to a length of 339 cm and both ends are fixed. If the density of the string is 0.0073 g/cm, and its tensio

n is 859 N, what is the fundamental frequency?
Physics
1 answer:
sashaice [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

160 Hz.

Explanation:

For nth harmonic, the fundamental frequency,

f_n=\frac{n}{2L}\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }

Here T is the tension in string, \mu is the mass/unit of length of the string and L is the string length.

Given n = 1  frequency of the 1st harmonic (the Fundamental), T = 859 N,

L= 339 cm =3.39 m and \mu=0.0073 g/cm =0.00073 kg /m.

Substituting these values, we get

f_1=\frac{1}{2\times3.39m} \sqrt{\frac{859N}{0.00073\ kg/m } }

f_1= 0.147 \times1084.76=159.99 Hz

f_1=160 Hz

Thus, the fundamental frequency is 160 Hz.

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In which medium does light travel faster: one with a critical angle of 27.0° or one with a critical angle of 32.0°? Explain. (Fo
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Answer:

Among those two medium, light would travel faster in the one with a reflection angle of 32^{\circ} (when light enters from the air.)

Explanation:

Let v_{1} denote the speed of light in the first medium. Let v_{\text{air}} denote the speed of light in the air. Assume that the light entered the boundary at an angle of \theta_{1} to the normal and exited with an angle of \theta_{\text{air}}. By Snell's Law, the sine of \theta_{1}\! and \theta_{\text{air}}\! would be proportional to the speed of light in the corresponding medium. In other words:

\displaystyle \frac{v_{1}}{v_{\text{air}}} = \frac{\sin(\theta_{1})}{\sin(\theta_{\text{air}})}.

When light enters a boundary at the critical angle \theta_{c}, total internal reflection would happen. It would appear as if the angle of refraction is now 90^{\circ}. (in this case, \theta_{\text{air}} = 90^{\circ}.)

Substitute this value into the Snell's Law equation:

\begin{aligned}\frac{v_{1}}{v_{\text{air}}} &= \frac{\sin(\theta_{1})}{\sin(\theta_{\text{air}})} \\ &= \frac{\sin(\theta_{c})}{\sin(90^{\circ})} \\ &= \sin(\theta_{c})\end{aligned}.

Rearrange to obtain an expression for the speed of light in the first medium:

v_{1} = v_{\text{air}} \cdot \sin(\theta_{1}).

The speed of light in a medium (with the speed of light slower than that in the air) would be proportional to the critical angle at the boundary between this medium and the air.

For 0 < \theta < 90^{\circ}, \sin(\theta) is monotonically increasing with respect to \theta. In other words, for \!\theta in that range, the value of \sin(\theta)\! increases as the value of \theta\! increases.

Therefore, compared to the medium in this question with \theta_{c} = 27^{\circ}, the medium with the larger critical angle \theta_{c} = 32^{\circ} would have a larger \sin(\theta_{c}). such that light would travel faster in that medium.

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3 years ago
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