<h2>
Answer: B. Gravitational potential energy </h2>
Explanation:
<em>The gravitational potential energy is the energy that a body or object possesses, due to its position in a gravitational field.
</em>
That is why this energy depends on the relative height of an object with respect to some point of reference and associated with the gravitational force.
In the case of the <u>Earth</u>, in which <u>the gravitational field is considered constant</u>, the value of the gravitational potential energy 
will be:
Where 
is the mass of the object, 
the acceleration due gravity and 
the height of the object.
As we can see, the value of is directly proportional to the height.
The three ways a person can manipulate light
would be the following:,
filter, and the time the photograph is taken
<span>1.
</span>Angle
- <span>The </span>camera angle<span> <span>marks
the specific location at which the movie </span></span>camera<span> <span>or
video </span></span>camera<span> is
placed to take a shot.</span>
<span>2.
</span>Filter - Camera<span> <span>lens </span></span>filters<span> <span>still have many uses in digital photography,
and should be an important part of any photographer's </span></span>camera<span> bag.</span>
<span>3.
</span>Time
the photograph is taken - The golden hour, sometimes called the "magic
hour", is roughly the first hour of light after sunrise, and the last hour
of light before sunset, although the exact duration varies between seasons.
During these times the sun is low in the sky, producing a soft, diffused light
which is much more flattering than the harsh midday sun that so many of us are
used to shooting in.
I am hoping that these answers
have satisfied your queries and it will be able to help you in your endeavors, and
if you would like, feel free to ask another question.
<h2>
Answer: </h2><h2>
- Jupiter has orbiting moons.</h2><h2>
- The Sun has sunspots and rotates on its axis.</h2><h2>
- The Moon has mountains, valleys, and craters.</h2><h2>
- Venus goes through a full set of phases.</h2>
Explanation:
In 1609 Galileo built a telescope, with which he observed mountains and craters on the Moon, discovered Jupiter’s major satellites and the next year he published these discoveries in his book <em>The Sidereal Messenger</em>.
In addition, Galileo observed that Venus presented phases (such as those of the moon) together with a variation in size; observations that are only compatible with the fact that Venus rotates around the Sun and not around Earth. This is because <u>Venus presented its smaller size when it was in full phase and the largest size when it was in the new one, when it is between the Sun and the Earth. </u>
<u />
On the other hand, <u>although Galileo was not the first to observe sunspots</u>, he gave the correct explanation of their existence, which supported the idea that planets revolve around the Sun.
These observations and discoveries were presented by Galileo to the Catholic Church (which supported the geocentric theory at that time) as a proof that completely refuted Ptolemy's geocentric system and affirmed Copernicus' heliocentric theory.
It's total kinetic energy
