Torque has the dimension of force times distance, symbolically L2MT−2. Official SI literature suggests using the unit newton metre (N⋅m), or, joule per radian (J/rad). The unit newton metre is properly denoted N⋅m rather than m.
To know the electrostatic force between two charges or between two ions, you can use the Coulomb's Law. The equation is F = k*q1*q1/r^2, where F is the electrostatic force, q1 and q2 are the charger for Na and Cl, and r is the distance between the centers of both atoms. In literature, the distance is 0.5 nm or 0.5 x 10^-9 meters. The charge for Na+ and Cl- is the same magnitude but different in sign. Since Na+ is a cation, its charge is +1.603x10^-19 C (the charge of an electron). For Cl- being an anion, its charge is -1.603x10^-19 C. The constant k is an empirical value equal to 9x10^9. Using the formula:
F = (9x10^9)(+1.603x10^-19)(-1.603x10^-19)/(0.5 x 10^-9)^2
F = -9.25 x 10^-10 Newtons
The negative denotes that the net force is more towards the Cl- ion.
Answer:
(5.4 x 10³) x (1.2 x 10⁷) = 6.48 x 10¹⁰
With correct significant figures, the answer would be 6.5 x 10¹⁰.
Answer:
36°C
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of aluminum = 725g
Quantity of heat = 2.35 x 10⁴J
Unknown:
Temperature change = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we simply use the expression below:
The quantity of energy is given as:
Q = m C Δt
Q is the quantity of energy
m is the mass
C is the specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9J/g°C
Δt is the change in temperature
The unknown is Δt;
Δt =
=
= 36°C
I've done this a few times and keep coming up with 5.0 L . I used the mole ratio, and SO 2 as the LR. That would make 2 moles of SO3 5.0 L but its not one of your choices. the temp and pressure are constant, so according to n/v = p/rt the volume is the same as the moles. hope this helps