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Keith_Richards [23]
3 years ago
15

A 3L sample of an ideal gas at 178 K has a pressure of 0.3 atm. Assuming that the volume is constant, what is the approximate pr

essure of the gas after it is heated to 278 K?
Chemistry
1 answer:
harina [27]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The approximate pressure of the gas after it is heated to 278 K is 0.468 atm.

Explanation:

Given: T_{1} = 178 K,      P_{1} = 0.3 atm

T_{2} = 278 K,           P_{2} = ?

According to Gay Lussac law, at constant volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature.

Formula used to calculate the pressure is as follows.

\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}\\

Substitute the values into above formula is as follows.

\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{0.3 atm}{178 K} = \frac{P_{2}}{278 K}\\P_{2} = 0.468 atm

Thus, we can conclude that the approximate pressure of the gas after it is heated to 278 K is 0.468 atm.

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<em>A chemist must prepare 550.0 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of 1.60 at 25 °C. He will do this in three steps: Fill a 550.0 mL volumetric flask about halfway with distilled water. Measure out a small volume of concentrated (8.0 M) stock hydrochloric acid solution and add it to the flask. Fill the flask to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.</em>

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