Answer:
the observed frequency will reduce but the wavelength will increase
Explanation:
As we know
fo = fs (v/(v-vs))
fo = observed frequency
vs = velocity of source
As per this equation,
When an observer moves away from the stationary source, the observed frequency reduces. Since the observer in the balloon is moving away from the source which itself is moving in opposite direction, the observed frequency will reduce.
Since wavelength = V/fs . The source frequency is unchanged but the velocity is increasing as it is moving in downward direction. Hence, the wavelength will increase
Explanation :
It is given that,
Diameter of the coil, d = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Radius of the coil, r = 0.1 m
Number of turns, N = 3000
Induced EMF, 
Magnitude of Earth's field, 
We need to find the angular frequency with which it is rotated. The induced emf due to rotation is given by :




So, the angular frequency with which the loop is rotated is 159.15 rad/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
A sound wave is called a longitudinal wave because compressions and rarefactions in the air produce it. The air particles vibrate parallel to the direction of propagation.
Answer:
the air has to be unstable as well as it needs to be moved upwards.
Explanation:
it needs to be moved upwards and also needs to have unstable air.