Answer:
Joel is behaving in a totally unprofessional & unethical manner
Explanation:
As assistant controller, Joel Kimmel's job specification & responsibility includes financial statement preparation & combination, putting of internal controls in place, detailed analysis & reporting of cost variance, acts as the go-between with external auditors amongst other such responsibilities.
As such, when Joel discovered the cost discrepancy during the reconciliation, it was actually his responsibility to call the bank's attention to the variance. This is something that clearly falls under his job specification & can be considered as neglect of duty. Joel's decision defeats the very purpose of bank reconciliation, which is to correct any such discrepancy & to the ensure the rectification of transactions. Most importantly, the decision Joel plans to take is very unethical & is against standard accounting practices
We can therefore, say that Joel's decision is thoroughly unethical & unprofessional
Answer: Low risk taking culture
Explanation:
Organisational culture includes the behaviour, beliefs, value and principles in which an organisation operates on. It's entails the way business are done, decisions are made etc.
Low risk taking is an organisation culture aimed at minimising risks. Recommendations and Decisions are based on facts and genuine data not on abstract and unreal thoughts with decisions fully documented.
Worker's Compensation, because the injury occurred by an employee in the course of performing their job.
Scarcity exists because people's wants for goods and services are greater than the number of products that can be made from available resources
Answer:
$12 billion.
Explanation:
Given: Value added during 2011= $78 billion.
Total sales= $90 billion.
Intermediate goods are the goods used to produce final product and it is not included in the calculation of GDP, however, it is included in the value of final goods.
Now, finding the value of intermediate goods purchased.
Intermediate goods= 
⇒ Intermediate goods= 
∴ Intermediate goods= 
Hence, value of intermediate goods purchased is $12 billion.
