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spin [16.1K]
3 years ago
13

Someone once observed that "the difference between roles and groups is that a user can shift into and out of roles, whereas that

user has a group identity (or identities) that are fixed throughout the session."a. Consider a system such as a System V-based UNIX system, in which a process can have exactly one group identity. To change groups, users must execute the newgrp command. Do these groups differ from roles? Why or why not?
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
mestny [16]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

All things considered newgrp has nothing to do with security jobs.  

newgrp sets the procedures bunch id which is in many frameworks are irrelevant. All gatherings are accessible. Gatherings are characterized as assortment of clients , bunch get to is conceded to documents dependent on the record gathering.  

Regularly (setgroups/getgroups ) all gatherings are in the process get to list.  

The authorization at a document or registry level has a 3 level arrangement of consents, for example, client proprietorship , bunch possession and others. All things considered the document authorization are a mix of read , compose and execute .we need both peruse and execute consent to run a program.  

A procedure may get to the document if a record has a place with the user(the proprietor of the document ) or if the gathering identifier coordinate on the gatherings in the clients bunches list. That entrance is constrained by the relating consents signals on the record.  

Gatherings have been over-burden with some "job" definitions. In any case, these are just over-burden and not a decent utilization of groups,the utilization of a gathering as a job was bolstered by the setgroup id banner , and by utilities like a sudo , where gathering name likewise coordinates a security control. It expect that the gathering name isn't utilized for documents yet once a client is in the gathering that client can apply the gathering to a record regardless of whether it isn't what the gathering was for.  

This over-burden use worked where frameworks didn't bolster genuine jobs. The over-burden utilize was only a work around.  

Linux has genuine job definition bolstered by SELinux models and can be applied to documents , clients , and forms.

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Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

shortNames = ['Gus', 'Bob','Zoe']

Explanation:

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listName = [item1, "item2", item3]

listName refers to the name of the list variable, this is followed by a pair of square brackets, inside the square brackets we have items separated by commas. This is a declaration and initialization of a list with some elements.

The complete python code snippet for this assignment is given below:

<em>shortNames = ['Gus', 'Bob','Zoe']</em>

<em>print(shortNames[0])</em>

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3 0
3 years ago
Determine the number of character comparisons made by the brute-force algorithm in searching for the pattern GANDHI in the text
leonid [27]

Answer:

Total number of character comparison = 43

Explanation:

Using the Brute force algorithm

The string of n characters is known as text, and the string of m characters is known as the pattern.

From the given information:

The text (n)=THERE_IS_MORE_TO_LIFE_THAN_INCREASING_ITS_SPEED

The pattern (m) = GANDHI

The total no of characters that we have in the text = 47

The total number of characters in pattern = 6

For a brute force algorithm;

Since; the first character of the pattern does not exist in the text, then the number of trials made can be attempted can be expressed as = n – m + 1

= 47 – 6 + 1

= 47 – 5

= 42

Thus; the algorithm will attempt the trial 42 times.

Now, for loop in the algorithm to run 42 times, the G in the pattern will have to align against the for T in the text, and in the last case, it will be aligned against the last space.

On each attempted trial, the algorithm will make one unsuccessful comparison.

However, at the trial at which the G in the pattern Is aligned with the G in the text, there will be two successful comparisons.

Hence, we can calculate the total number of character comparison as follows:

Total number of character comparison = \mathbf{\bigg ( ( 42 -  (no. \ of \  failed \ comparison) ) \times 1 + (1 \times ( Two \ successful \  comparisons) ) \bigg ) }

Total number of character comparison = ( (( 42 – 1) × 1 ) + ( 1 × 2) )

Total number of character comparison = 41 + 2

Total number of character comparison = 43

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