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chubhunter [2.5K]
3 years ago
12

65 g of hydrogen chloride (hcl) is dissolved in water to make 5.0 l of solution. what is the ph of the resulting hydrochloric ac

id solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sashaice [31]3 years ago
7 0
65 grams of HCl = 65/36.5 moles of HCl = 1.78 moles
1.78 moles of HCl dissolved to make a 5 litres of solution has a concentration of 1.78/5 = 0.36 mol/dm^3 (Note: 1 litre = 1 cubic decimetre)

In a strong acid, such as HCl, [H+] = [acid], so [H+] = 0.36

To calculate pH, we have to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of protons

So, -log(0.36) = 0.45

Hope I helped!! xx
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In at least 4 complete sentences, describe the similarities and differences between Avogadro's Law and Charles' Law.
viktelen [127]

answer

Avogadro's law states that, at constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles present. In other words, equal volumes of gases at the same pressure and temperature contain the same number of molecules - this is true regardless of their physical properties or chemical nature.

This number of molecules is

6.022

⋅

10

23

and is known as Avogadro's number,

N

A

.

Matematically, Avogadro's law can be written like this

V

n

=

c

o

n

s

t

, or, better yet,

V

1

n

1

=

V

2

n

2

.

Avogadro's law, as well as Boyle's law and Charles' law, are special cases of the ideal gas law,

P

V

=

n

R

T

. If temperature and pressure are kept constant, and knowing that

R

is of course constant, then

P

V

=

n

R

T

→

P

V

n

=

R

T

→

V

n

=

R

T

P

=

c

o

n

s

t

, which represents Avogadro's law.

The ideal gas law can also be written to incorporate

N

A

, since the number of moles are actually the number of molecules divided by Avogadro's number

P

V

=

N

N

A

⋅

R

T

, where

N

represents the number of molecules.

7 0
2 years ago
Absolute zero is A. the temperature at which the motion of particles theoretically ceases. B. defined as 0°C. C. the triple poin
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
Absolute zero is the temperature at which the motion of particles that constitute heat will be minimal. The answer is A. It is the lowest temperature that is theoretically possible. It is zero on the kelvin scale, but equivalent to -273.15°C. Hope i helped.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following would be considered a solution?
S_A_V [24]
A solution must have both a solute and a solvent, and they must exist in solution together. the solute must be dissolved in the solvent; salt does not dissolve in a sugar bowl, nor does oil dissolve in water; it is a non polar molecule. we know that sugar (the solute) when added to water(solvent) will dissolve, creating a solution. 
therefore, B
6 0
3 years ago
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

6. 7870 kg/m³ (3 s.f.)

7. 33.4 g (3 s.f.)

8. 12600 kg/m³ (3 s.f.)

Explanation:

6. The SI unit for density is kg/m³. Thus convert the mass to Kg and volume to m³ first.

1 kg= 1000g

1m³= 1 ×10⁶ cm³

Mass of iron bar

= 64.2g

= 64.2 ÷1000 kg

= 0.0642 kg

Volume of iron bar

= 8.16 cm³

= 8.16 ÷ 10⁶

= 8.16 \times 10^{ - 6} \:  kg

\boxed{density =  \frac{mass}{volume} }

Density of iron bar

=  \frac{0.0642}{8.16 \times 10^{ - 6} }

= 7870 kg/m³ (3 s.f.)

7.

\boxed{mass = density \:  \times volume}

Mass

= 1.16 ×28.8

= 33.408 g

= 33.4 g (3 s.f.)

8. Volume of brick

= 12 cm³

= 12  \times  10^{ - 6}  \: m^{3}  \\  = 1.2 \times 10^{ - 5}  \: m ^{3}

Mass of brick

= 151 g

= 151 ÷ 1000 kg

= 0.151 kg

Density of brick

= mass ÷ volume

=  \frac{0.151} {1.25 \times 10^{ - 5} }  \\  = 12600 \: kg/ {m}^{3}

(3 s.f.)

6 0
3 years ago
Chlorine has two naturally stable isotopes: 35Cl (34.968853 amu) and 37Cl (36.965903 amu). The natural abundance of each isotope
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

35Cl ⇒ 34.968853 amu  has an abundance of 30.05%

Explanation:

The molar mass of chlorine, (which is the average of all its naturally stable isotope masses), is 36.36575 amu.

There are 2 naturally stable isotopes, this means together they have an abundance of 100%

The isotopes are:

35Cl ⇒ 34.968853 amu  has an abundance of X %

37Cl ⇒ 36.965903 amu  has an abundance of Y %

X + Y = 100%   OR X = 100% - Y

36.36575 = 34.968853X + 36.965903Y  

36.36575 = 34.968853(1-Y) + 36.936.96590365903Y

36.36575 = 34.968853 -34.968853Y + 36.965903Y

1.396897 = 1.99705Y

Y = 0.699 = 69.95%

X = 100-69.9 = 30.05%

To control, we can plug in the following equation:

34.968853 * 0.3005 + 36.965903 * 0.6995 = 36.3658

This means

37Cl ⇒ 36.965903 amu  has an abundance of 69.95 %

35Cl ⇒ 34.968853 amu  has an abundance of 30.05%

7 0
3 years ago
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