Answer:
Mostly Para
Explanation:
First, let's assume that the molecule is the toluene (A benzene with a methyl group as radical).
Now the nitration reaction is a reaction in which the nitric acid in presence of sulfuric acid, react with the benzene molecule, to introduce the nitro group into the molecule. The nitro group is a relative strong deactiviting group and is metha director, so, further reactions that occur will be in the metha position.
Now, in this case, the methyl group is a weak activating group in the molecule of benzene, and is always ortho and para director for the simple fact that this molecule (The methyl group) is a donor of electrons instead of atracting group of electrons. Therefore for these two reasons, when the nitration occurs,it will go to the ortho or para position.
Now which position will prefer to go? it's true it can go either ortho or para, however, let's use the steric hindrance principle. Although the methyl group it's not a very voluminous and big molecule, it still exerts a little steric hindrance, and the nitro group would rather go to a position where no molecule is present so it can attach easily. It's like you have two doors that lead to the same place, but in one door you have a kid in the middle and the other door is free to go, you'll rather pass by the door which is free instead of the door with the kid in the middle even though you can pass for that door too. Same thing happens here. Therefore the correct option will be mostly para.
The steam rotates a turbine that activates a generator, which produces electricity. Many power plants still use fossil fuels to boil water for steam. Geothermal power plants, however, use steam produced from reservoirs of hot water found a couple of miles or more below the Earth's surface.
If the power is out long enough even the city folks will run out of water. Many homes are all electric, so as soon at the lights are out they have no heat, no hot water and they can't cook. ... If the power is out, gas stations can't pump gas. Once generators run out of gas, those people will be in the dark too.
Answer: V1 = 45.6 ml
Explanation:
This is a dilution process whereby the concentration of phosphate in the solution is being reduced from 4.5m to 2m. Meanwhile. In a concentration process, the concentration of the phosphate solution will be increased. It can be achieved by removing solvents.
The dilution equation will be used. The equation is as follows:
M1V1 = M2V2 where
V1 = Initial volume of phosphate solution.
M1 = Initial concentration of phosphate solution.
V2 =Final volume of phosphate solution.
M2 = Final concentration of phosphate solution .
From the information given,
M1 = 4.5
V1 = ?
M2 = 2.0
V2 = 80
4.5 × V1 = 2×80
4.5V1 = 160
V1 = 160/4.5
= 35.6 ml
Answer:
C.Tritium
Explanation:
Isotopes are forms of an element with different mass number but same atomic number. Mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom, while atomic number is the number of protons.
Mass number = protons +neutrons.
Atomic number = protons only
We can say that mass number = atomic number + number of neutrons.
The number of neutrons is what differentiates the isotopes of an element.
For hydrogen element, it has three isotopes namely; protium, deuterium and tritium which have 0,1 and 2 neutrons respectively. Thus the answer is C
