Answer:
Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
Explanation:
Abbreviated and unabbreviated electronic configuration:
The abbreviated electronic configuration uses the noble gas configuration i.e complete electronic shells. For example, the atomic number of neon is ten and magnesium is twelve. The abbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium is written by using the neon abbreviation in following way:
The electronic configuration of neon is given below:
Ne₁₀ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
The abbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium:
Mg₁₂ = [Ne] 3s²
While the unabbreviated electronic configuration is written without using noble gas electronic configuration.
Unabbreviated electronic configuration of magnesium:
Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
Following are important constant that used in present calculations
Heat of fusion of H2O = 334 J/g
<span>Heat of vaporization of H2O = 2257 J/g </span>
<span>Heat capacity of H2O = 4.18 J/gK
</span>
Now, energy required for melting of ICE = <span> 334 X 5.25 = 1753.5 J .......(1)
Energy required for raising </span><span>the temperature water from 0 oC to 100 oC = 4.18 X 5.25 X 100 = 2195.18 J .............. (2)
</span>Lastly, energy required for boiling water = <span> 2257X 5.25 = 11849.25 J ......(3)
</span><span>
Thus, total heat energy required for entire process = (1) + (2) + (3)
= 1753.5 + 2195.18 + 11849.25
= </span><span>15797.93 J
</span><span> = 15.8 kJ
</span><span>Thus, 15797.93 J of energy is needed to boil 5.25 grams of ice.</span>
Hence, concentration of base is 1.17 M
