The independent variable is the type of fuel used and the dependent variable is the speed of the race car. The independent variable could be changed through the experimental process to see its relation with the dependent variable<span>. The dependent variable is the result of the independent variable changes.</span>
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by:

where
U is the energy
C is the capacitance
V is the potential difference
The capacitor in this problem has capacitance

So if we re-arrange the previous equation, we can calculate the potential V that should be applied to the capacitor to store U=1.0 J of energy on it:
This group is called “noble gases” because they do not react with other elements. This is because they have a full valence shell.