Answer:
Typically, atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Explanation:
Answer:
The torque on the loop is
Nm
Explanation:
Given:
Current
A
Magnetic field
T
Area of loop

Angle between magnetic field and area vector
21°
Form the formula of torque in case of magnetic field,
г
Where
magnetic moment

г 
г 
г
Nm
Therefore, the torque on the loop is
Nm
Answer:
D) 8
Explanation:
Due to the octet rule the most stable atoms will have 8 valence electrons.
Answer:
Pi(3.14) radians or 180º degrees
Explanation:
First of all, we need to obtain the wavelength of a wave traveling to the speed of sound and 420 Hz of frequency.
The formula is:

where l = wavelength in meters
With current values:
l = 336 [m/s]/420[1/s] = 0.8 meters
Since a complete cycle (360º or 2pi radians) needs 0.8 meters to complete, 0.4 meters or 40 cm is just half of it, making a 180º degree phase or 3.14 radians.