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Evgesh-ka [11]
3 years ago
5

What is generally true about the particles in a liquid? a. They are closer together and have lower energy than the particles in

a solid. b.They are closer together and slower moving than the particles in a gas. c. They are farther apart and slower moving than the particles in a solid. d. They are farther apart and have lower energy than the particles in a plasma.
Chemistry
2 answers:
barxatty [35]3 years ago
7 0
B is the correct awnser
ikadub [295]3 years ago
5 0

B would be right. Liquids are closer together than gases and liquids move slower.

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What's the valency of lead in pbO2​
Andru [333]

The valence of lead is 4.

Hence the name of the compound is called Lead (IV) oxide.

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

PbO₂ compound

Required

The valence of Pb

Solution

The oxidation number of element O in the compound = -2, except for OF₂ the oxidation state = + 2 and the peroxides (Na₂O₂, BaO₂) the oxidation state = -1 and superoxide, for example KO₂ = -1/2.

The oxidation state in the uncharged compound = 0,

So The oxidation state of Pb :

Pb + 2.(-2) = 0

Pb - 4 = 0

Pb = +4

8 0
3 years ago
Whats 0.06 in scientific notations
melomori [17]
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HOW DO SCIENTIST DISTINGUISH BETWEEN AN ELEMENT AND A COMPOUND? LIST 2 ELEMENTS AND TWO COMPOUNDS
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Sodium, Salt, Gold, Platium
7 0
4 years ago
A sample of cesium carbonate, weighing 3.80 g, requires 1.90 g of hydrogen bromide gas to completely decompose to water, cesium
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

Choice A. 0.50 g.

Explanation:

According to the question, the reaction here converts

  • caesium (cesium) carbonate and
  • hydrogen bromide

to

  • cesium bromide,
  • carbon dioxide, and
  • water.

By the Law of Conservation of Mass, matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. (Shrestha et. al, Introductory & GOB Chemistry, Chemistry Libretexts, 2019.)

In other words, the mass of the reactants, combined, shall be the same as the mass of the products, combined.

What's the mass of the reactants?

\rm \underbrace{\rm 3.80\;g}_{\mathrm{Cs_2CO_3}} + \underbrace{\rm 1.90\; g}_{\mathrm{HBr}} = 5.70\;g.

What's the mass of the products?

Let m(\mathrm{CO_2}) represent the mass of carbon dioxide produced in this reaction.

The mass of the products will be:

\rm \underbrace{\rm 5.20\;g}_{\mathrm{CeBr}\text{ and }\mathrm{H_2O}} + \underbrace{m(\mathrm{CO_2})}_{\mathrm{CO_2}}.

The two masses shall be equal. That is:

\rm 5.20\; g + \mathnormal{m}(\mathrm{CO_2}) = 5.70\;g.

m(\mathrm{CO_2}) = \rm 0.50\;g.

In other words, by the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of carbon dioxide produced in this reaction will be \rm 0.50\;g.

8 0
4 years ago
Calculate the energy released when 24.8 g Na2O reacts in the following reaction.
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

<u>= 48.077 kcal </u>

Explanation:

The balanced equation is :

Na_{2}O(s)+2HI(g)\rightarrow 2NaI(s)+H_{2}O(l)

\Delta H=-120Kcal

Since the stoichiometric coefficient of Na2O = 1 hence its heat is  

<u>-120 Kcal/mol</u> rather -120 Kcal only.

This means when 1 mole of the Na2O is burned , then 120 kcal of energy is released .

Molar mass of  Na2O = 2(mass of Na) + 1(mass of O)

= 2(22.98)+16

=61.97 gram/mol

Molar mass = mass of the substance in grams present in 1 mole of it.

In 1 mole of Na2O , 61.97 gram of it is present.

Hence

61.97 gram of Na2O = -120 Kcal of heat is released

1 gram of Na2O =

/frac{-120kcal/mol}{61.9gram/mol}

So,

24.8 gram of Na2O will produce,

/frac{-120kcal/mol}{61.9gram/mol}/times 24.8

= -48.077 kcal of heat

You can also proceed through mole concept:

Calculate number of moles in 24.8 gram Na2O

Moles=\frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}

Moles of Na2O = 24.08/61.9 = 0.4007 moles

So these many moles will produces:

0.4007 x 120

=-48.07

7 0
4 years ago
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