Answer:
Distillation
Explanation:
The method of distillation can be used to separate the two liquids, if their boiling point is known. The liquid with lower boiling point will be evaporated and its vapours will be captured, while the liquid with higher boiling point will remail in the container in the liquid state.
Answer:
To break down the nucleus of an atom
Explanation:
Remember to change from one element to another, is necessary to add protons, neutrons and electrons,in most of the cases.
The take an electron from an atom you need certain energy, but they are in the outside part of the atom so is not as much energy as the one is necessary to take one neutron or proton from the inside part of an atom.
In this way, is a must to have a combination of pressure and heat to destabilize an atom and take some of this subatomic particles.
Ethanol C₂H₆O
Explanation:
When ethanol (CH₃-CH₂-OH) is heated in the presence of the sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) it will produce ethylene (CH₂=CH₂ ) and water (H₂O).
CH₃-CH₂-OH → CH₂=CH₂ + H₂O
Learn more about:
sulphuric acid
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18. Reaction will occur.
19. Reaction Will occur.
20. Reaction will occur.
21. Reaction will occur.
22. Reaction won't occur.
23. Reaction will occur.
24. Reaction will occur.
25. Reaction won't occur.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The reaction rate of the metals with water, steam, acid, or hydroxides or their inert behavior towards them are noted in the metal activity series.
It contains all the metals one after the other which and the upper metal can replace the lower metal from its salt.
Calcium can replace hydrogen from acid, so the reaction will occur in 18. The products formed are calcium phosphate and hydrogen gas.
Chlorine is more reactive than bromine. So it can replace bromine from its salt to from bromine gas and magnesium chloride.
Aluminium can replace iron from its salt. So it will form aluminium oxide and iron metal. This reaction is used to obtain iron from ores.
Zinc can replace hydrogen from acid. So the products will be zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
Chromium cannot displace hydrogen form water. So the reaction won't occur.
Tin can replace hydrogen form acid. So the reaction will proceed.
Magnesium will replace platinum from its salt. So magnesium oxide and platinum will form.
Bismuth cannot replace hydrogen from acid. So the reaction won't proceed.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu ( copper gets reduced )
Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ( copper gets oxidized )
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
