The molecular formula for phosphoric acid is H3PO4 and has 97.994 grams per mol. In a sample of 658 grams of phosphoric acid, there are 6.71 mols of phosphoric acid.

8 0

3 years ago

Pentane is a small liquid hydrocarbon, between propane and gasoline in size at C5H12. The density of pentane is 0.626 g/mL and i

Goshia [24]

Answer : The fuel value and the fuel density of pentane is, 49.09 kJ/g and $3.073\times 10^4kJ/L$ respectively.

Explanation :

Fuel value : It is defined as the amount of energy released from the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. The fuel value always in positive and in kilojoule per gram (kJ/g).

As we are given that:

$\Delta H^o_{comb}=-3535kJ/mol$

Fuel value = $\frac{\Delta H^o_{comb}}{\text{Molar mass of pentane}}$

Molar mass of pentane = 72 g/mol

Fuel value = $\frac{3535kJ/mol}{72g/mol}$

Fuel value = 49.09 kJ/g

Now we have to calculate the fuel density of pentane.

Fuel density = Fuel value × Density

Fuel density = (49.09 kJ/g) × (0.626g/mL)

Fuel density = 30.73 kJ/mL = $3.073\times 10^4kJ/L$

Thus, the fuel density of pentane is $3.073\times 10^4kJ/L$

4 0

4 years ago

The change in internal energy for the combustion of 1.0 mol of octane at a pressure of 1.0 atm is -5084.1 kj . f the change in e

TEA [102]

Given:

Change in internal energy = ΔU = -5084.1 kJ

Change in enthalpy = ΔH = -5074.3 kJ

To determine:

The work done, W

Explanation:

Based on the first law of thermodynamics,

ΔH = ΔU + PΔV

the work done by a gas is given as:

W = -PΔV

Therefore:

ΔH = ΔU - W

W = ΔU-ΔH = -5084.1 -(-5074.3) = -9.8 kJ

Ans: Work done is -9.8 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

What is the structural formula of pent-3-en-1-yl? Thx​

What is the structural formula of pent-3-en-1-yl? Thx