1) Write the balanced equation to state the molar ratios:
<span>3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2NH3(g)
=> molar ratios = 3 mol H2 : 1 mol N2 : 2 mol NH3
What volume of nitrogen is needed to produce 250.0 L of ammonia gas at STP?
First, convert the 250.0 L of NH3 to number of moles at STP .
Use the fact that 1 mole of gas at STP occupies 22.4 L
=> 250.0 L * 1mol/22.4 L = 11.16 L
Second, use the molar ratio to find the number of moles of N2 that produces 11.16 L of NH3
=> 11.16 L NH3 * [1 mol N2 / 2 mol NH3] = 5.58 mol N2
Third, convert 5.58 mol N2 into liters at STP
=> 5.58 mol N2 * [22.4 L/mol] = 124.99 liters
Answer: 124,99 liters
What volume of hydrogen is needed to produce 2.50 mol NH3 at STP?
First, find the number of moles of H2 that produce 2.50 mol by using the molar ratios:
2.50 mol NH3 * [3mol H2 / 2 mol NH3] = 3.75 mol H2
Second, convert the number of moles to liters of gas at STP:
3.75 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 84 liters of H2
Answer: 84 liters
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
the group number is=valence electrons. element 1 is in group 1 element 18 is in group 8. 1<8
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— (12/5) hydrogen atoms
Looking at the formula for the molecule, the ratio of carbon to hydrogen atoms is 5:12, so if we divide the number of carbon atoms by 5 and then multiply by 12, we can find the number of hydrogen atoms. Let's look at the available options and see what makes sense.
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— (12/5) hydrogen atoms
* This is exactly correct.
(3.01 Ă— 10^24 / 5) hydrogen atoms
* Nope. This will tell you how many pentane MOLECULES you have, but not the number of hydrogen atoms.
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— (5/12) hydrogen atoms
* Close, but the ratio (5/12) will tell you the number of carbon atoms you have if you give it the number of hydrogen atoms. So this choice is wrong.
3.01 Ă— 10^24 Ă— 12 hydrogen atoms description
* This would tell you the number of hydrogen atoms you have if you know the number of pentane molecules you have. So this choice is also wrong.
Explanation:
1 mol = 22.4 l
5.42 mol = 22.4 × 5.42 = 121.408
in two decimal place it is 121.41
Answer
Using the law of reflection—the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence—we can see that the image and object are the same distance from the mirror. This is a virtual image, since it cannot be projected—the rays only appear to originate from a common point behind the mirror.
Explanation:
Hope this helps someone
