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2 years ago

6

Lizzy lost 2.3 lbs of water due to sweating during baseball practice. How much energy is absorbed from Lizzy's body for this pro

cess? 2.2 lbs = 1.0 kg. Express the answer in kilojoules .

1 answer:

mel-nik [20]2 years ago

7 0

2.6 would be the answer.

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Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2N

Montano1993 [528]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Urea (CH₄N₂O) is a common fertilizer that can be synthesized by the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) with carbon dioxide as follows: 2NH₃(aq) + CO₂(aq) → CH₄N₂O(aq) + H₂O(l) In an industrial synthesis of urea, a chemist combines 135.9 kg of ammonia with 211.4 kg of carbon dioxide and obtains 178.0 kg of urea.

Determine the limiting reactant. (express your answer as a chemical formula)

<u>Answer:</u> The limiting reactant is ammonia $(NH_3)$

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

<u>For ammonia:</u>

Given mass of ammonia = 135.9 kg = 135900 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ammonia}=\frac{135900g}{17g/mol}=7994.12mol$

<u>For carbon dioxide gas:</u>

Given mass of carbon dioxide gas = 211.4 kg = 211400 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide gas = 44 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of carbon dioxide gas}=\frac{211400g}{44g/mol}=4804.54mol$

The given chemical reaction follows:

$2NH_3(aq.)+CO_2(aq,)\rightarrow CH_4N_2O(aq.)+H_2O(l)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of ammonia reacts with 1 mole of carbon dioxide

So, 7994.12 moles of ammonia will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 7994.12=3997.06mol$ of carbon dioxide

As, given amount of carbon dioxide is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, ammonia is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Hence, the limiting reactant is ammonia $(NH_3)$

5 0

2 years ago

Oxygen gas generated in an experiment is collected at 25.0°C in a bottle inverted in a trough of water. The total pressure is 1.

Nitella [24]

Answer:

0.007 mol

Explanation:

We can solve this problem using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is the total pressure, V is the volume, R the gas constant, T is the temperature and n is the number of moles we are seeking.

Keep in mind that when we collect a gas over water we have to correct for the vapor pressure of water at the temperature in the experiment.

Ptotal = PH₂O + PO₂ ⇒ PO₂ = Ptotal - PH₂O

Since R constant has unit of Latm/Kmol we have to convert to the proper unit the volume and temperature.

P H₂O = 23.8 mmHg x 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.031 atm

V = 1750 mL x 1 L/ 1000 mL = 0.175 L

T = (25 + 273) K = 298 K

PO₂ = 1 atm - 0.031 atm = 0.969 atm

n = PV/RT = 0.969 atm x 0.1750 L / (0.08205 Latm/Kmol x 298 K)

n = 0.007 mol

6 0

2 years ago

Calculate the mass (in grams) of 8.56 moles of sulfur.

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

275g

Explanation:

Depending on the molar mass you are given, you can use that to solve this.

(I'm going based on my science class' molar mass of sulphur being 32.07g/mol)

Starting off, the formula for finding moles is

n=m/M (moles = mass / molar mass)

We can manipulate this equation to solve for mass.

m=Mn

now fill in what we now.

m = 32.07*8.56

mass = 274.5192

Now round for significant digits (if you are needed to do)

mass = 275g

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the reactions below are catalyzed? Check all that apply.

Verdich [7]

Answer:

B. Salt, NaCl, is produced by the process of evaporation of seawater or brine. If the surface area of the water is increased, the same volume of water evaporates faster.

C. The Haber process combines hydrogen and nitrogen to make ammonia. The two gases are passed through a reactor under pressure and at high temperatures. If iron is added to the reactor, the yield of ammonia increases.

Explanation:

Evaporation of water is responsible for the production of sodium chloride also known as table salt. Sodium and chlorine are present in water. When more evaporation of water occurs, sodium and chlorine come close together forming sodium chloride. Haber process is responsible for the production of ammonia which is used as fertilizer. For speed up the process, catalyst is used such as iron in order to complete the reaction in less time. Iron binds hydrogen and nitrogen with each other.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

List three quantum numbers you know

Serhud [2]

Answer:principle quantum number

Angular quantum number

Magnetic quantum number

Spin quantum number

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers