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2 years ago

If 5.32 mols N2 and 15.8 mols H2 react together, what mass NH3 can be

Chemistry

1 answer:

hodyreva [135]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

2.87 gram

N2 is the limiting agent

Explanation:

We will find out if there is sufficient N2 and h2 to produce NH3

a) For 2.36 grams of N2

Molar mass of N2 = 28.02

Number of moles of N2 in 2.36 grams = 2.36/28.02

Mass of NH3 = 17.034 g

Now NH3 produced form 2.36 grams of N2 =

2.36/28.02 * 2 * 17.034 = 2.87 g NH3

b) For 1.52 g of H2

NH3 produced = 1.52/2.016 * (2/3) * 17.034 = 8.56

N2 Is not enough to produce 2.87 g of NH3 and also H2 is not enough to make 8.56 g of NH3.

N2 is the limiting agent as it has smaller product mass

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What are the number if protons, neutrons, and electrons

marishachu [46]

protons and electrons are both always the atomic number which is 9 in this case.

For neutrons you subtract the atomic number (9) from the weight of the atom (18.998) some teachers will want you to round to the nearest whole (19). We do this because the number of protons is the atomic number so if you subtract the protons from the whole weight of the atom you would have the electrons and neutrons left. Since electrons weigh so little we don't have to subtract them. Weighing neutrons and electrons would be like weighing an elephant (neutrons) and then putting one marshmallow on the scale (electron).

5 0

3 years ago

ohaa [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Similarities.

Both Ionic and covalents bond produce exothermic reactions.

They are both neutral.in Ionic bonds, the two opposite charge will terminate each other and in covalent, the neutral molecules tend to share electrons.

Difference

Ionic bonds have high polarity while covalent have low.

Ionic bonds have no definite shape, covalent have.

Ionic have high melting points, covalent have low.

Io ic have high boiling point, covalents have low.

5 0

2 years ago

When aqueous solutions of K3PO4 and Ba(NO3)2 are combined, Ba3(PO4)2 precipitates. Calculate the mass, in grams, of the Ba3(PO4)

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.0361 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 1.2 mL (1.2 × 10⁻³ L )

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.152 M

Volume of K₃PO₄ = 4.2 mL (4.2 × 10⁻³ L)

Molarity of K₃PO₄ = 0.604 M

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2K₃PO₄ → Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 6KNO₃

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = Molarity × Volume in litter

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.152 M × 1.2 × 10⁻³ L

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.182 × 10⁻³ mol

Number of moles of K₃PO₄ = Molarity × Volume in litter

Number of moles of K₃PO₄ = 0.604 M × 4.2 × 10⁻³ L

Number of moles of K₃PO₄ = 2.537 × 10⁻³ mol

Now we will compare the moles of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ with K₃PO₄ and Ba(NO₃)₂ .

Ba(NO₃)₂ : Ba₃(PO₄)₂

3 : 1

0.182 × 10⁻³ : 1/3 ×0.182 × 10⁻³ = 0.060 × 10⁻³ mol

K₃PO₄ : Ba₃(PO₄)₂

2 : 1

2.537 × 10⁻³ : 1/2 × 2.537 × 10⁻³= 1.269 × 10⁻³ mol

The number of moles of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ produced by Ba(NO₃)₂ are less it will limiting reactant.

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = moles × molar mass

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.060 × 10⁻³ mol × 601.93 g/mol

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 36.12 × 10⁻³ g

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.0361 g

6 0

3 years ago

Write the balanced reaction using the fewest whole number coefficients to describe the reaction between gaseous hydrogen and gas

Anastasy [175]

<u>Answer:</u> The percentage yield of water is 9.5 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Moles of hydrogen = 14 moles

Moles of oxygen = 10 moles

The chemical equation for the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas

So, 14 moles of hydrogen gas will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 14=7mol$ of oxygen gas

As, given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent

Thus, hydrogen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of hydrogen gas produces 2 moles of water

So, 14 moles of hydrogen gas will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 14=7mol$ of water

To calculate the percentage yield of water, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of water = 1.33 moles

Theoretical yield of water = 14 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of water}=\frac{1.33mol}{14mol}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of water}=9.5\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the water is 9.5 %.

7 0

2 years ago

Balance each of these equations.

mafiozo [28]

The answer I would choose is the third one

4 0

2 years ago