Which coefficients balance the following equation?

A solution of 0.0470 M HCl is used to titrate 26.0 mL of an ammonia solution of unknown concentration. The equivalence point is

DanielleElmas [232]

The pH at equivalence point is 12.46

At equivalence point, number of moles of acid, n equals number of moles of base, n'

So, n = n'

CV = C'V' where

C = concentration of acid (HCl) = 0.0470 M,
V = volume of acid = 16.0 mL,
C' = concentration of base (ammonia solution) and
V' = volume of base = 26.0 mL.

<h3>Concentration of ammonia solution</h3>

Making C' subject of the formula, we have

C' = CV/V'

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

C' = CV/V'

C' = 0.0470 M × 16.0 mL/26.0 mL

C' = 0.752 MmL/26.0 mL

C' = 0.0289 M

<h3>The concentration of acid at equivalence point</h3>

We know that the ion-product of water Kw is

Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] = where

[H⁺] = concentration of HCl at equivalence point,
[OH⁻] = C' = concentration of ammonia solution = 0.0289 M and
Kw = 1.01 × 10⁻¹⁴

Making [H⁺] subject of the formula, we have

[H⁺} = Kw/[OH⁻]

[H⁺] = 1.01 × 10⁻¹⁴/0.0289

[H⁺] = 34.95 × 10⁻¹⁴

[H⁺] = 3.495 × 10⁻¹³

<h3>pH at equivalence point</h3>

Since pH = -㏒[H⁺]

pH = -㏒[3.495 × 10⁻¹³]

pH = -㏒[3.495] + (-㏒10⁻¹³)

pH = -㏒[3.495] + [-13(-㏒10)]

pH = 13 - 0.5434

pH = 12.4566

pH ≅ 12.46

So, the pH at equivalence point is 12.46

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3 0

2 years ago

Which Florida law requires owners and operators of motor vehicles to be financially responsible for damages and/or injuries they

s344n2d4d5 [400]

The answer in the given sentence above is the financial responsibility law as this law provides operators and owners to be held liable of the damages that they had provided or injuries that has proven to be their fault and they would likely provide financial support or payment to those affected.

3 0

3 years ago

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During an endothermic phase change, what happens to the potential energy and the kinetic energy?

antiseptic1488 [7]

During endothermic phase change, the potential energy of the system always increases while the kinetic energy of the system remains constant. The potential energy of the reaction increases because energy is been added to the system from the external environment.

<u>Explanation</u>:

Those are three distinct methods for demonstrating a specific energy condition of an object. They don't affect one another.

"Potential Energy" is a relative term showing a release of possible energy to the environment. If we accept its pattern as the overall energy state of a compound, at that point, an endothermic phase change would infer an increase in "potential" as energy is being added to the compound by the system.

A phase change will display an increase in the kinetic energy at whatever point the compound is transforming from a high density to a low dense phase. The kinetic energy will decrease at whatever point the compound is transforming from a less dense to high dense phase.

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3 years ago

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_____ occurs when the product of the ion concentrations exceeds the Ksp.

arlik [135]

Precipitation occurs when the product of the ion concentration exceeds the Ksp.

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3 years ago

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The notation for a particular nucleus is r3785b. in an electrically neutral atom. How many electrons are in orbit about this nuc

Serhud [2]

$^{85}_{37}Rb$ has 37 electrons in the orbit about its nucleus.

<h3>How to write an atomic symbol with atomic mass and atomic number?</h3>

Atomic mass is the total number of neutrons and protons present in the nucleus of an element.

The atomic number is the total number of protons present in the nucleus of an element.

For writing an atomic symbol, atomic mass is written on the top left of the atomic symbol, and the atomic number is written on the downside of the left of the symbol.

$^{Atomic mass}_{Atomic number}X$

An electrically neutral atom is an atom that has an equal number of electrons as well as protons.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that $^{85}_{37}Rb$ has 37 electrons.

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3 0

1 year ago