Nitrous acid<span> dissociates as follows:
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HNO₂(s) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + NO₂⁻(aq)
According to the equation, an acid constant has the following form:
Ka = [H⁺] × [NO₂⁻ ] / [HNO₂]
From pH, we can calculate the concentration of H⁺ and NO₂⁻:
[H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10^-2.63 = 0.00234 M = [NO₂⁻]
Now, the acid constant can be calculated:
Ka = 0.00234 x 0.00234 / 0.015 = 3.66 x 10⁻⁴
And finally,
pKa = -log Ka = 3.44
Carbon has the ability to form multiple bonds because it has four valence electrons. Having four valence electrons means that carbon has a lot of space to form bonds with other atoms, or multiple bonds, in order to reach the full octet.
Hope this helps!! :)
The answer will be bar graph
Answer: the statements in 1 and 2 are true of IR spectroscopic region.
1. In general, the IR FUNDAMENTAL region has a longer wavelength region than the region we call the ultraviolet (uv) region.
2. We can sense some of the frequencies of the FUNDAMENTAL region of the IR as heat
Explanation:
IR has energy value between 10^-5eV - 10^-2eVwhile
UV has energy value of 4eV - 300eV
IR has low photon energy and cannot alter atoms and molecules while UV has sufficient energy to iodize atoms therefore UV has a higher energy band.
Infrared light falls just outside the visible spectrum, beyond the edge of what we can see as red.
