Metals have a low electron affinity- a less likely chance to gain electrons because they want to give up their valence electrons rather than gain electrons, which require more energy than necessary.
From the relative atomic mass of each element, it is possible to determine each element's molar mass by multiplying the molar mass constant (1 g/mol) by the atomic weight of that particular element. The molar mass value can be used as a conversion factor to facilitate mass-to-mole and mole-to-mass conversions.
The compound that would have the highest osmotic pressure when dissolved in water is 
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So, option D is correct one.
The dissociation of one molecule of gives the maximum number of ions when dissolved in water ( 4 ions ) . Osmotic pressure is a colligative property and depends upon number of solute particles present in the solution . The solution having maximum number of solute particles will have maximum number of the osmotic pressure .
All other given molecules gives less number of number of ions when dissolved in water as compare to of .
To learn more about osmotic pressure
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Lithium i believe is the answer
