Answer:
polar orbit is one in which a satellite passes above or nearly above both poles of the body being orbited (usually a planet such as the Earth, but possibly another body such as the Moon or Sun) on each revolution. It has an inclination of about 60 - 90 degrees to the body's equator.[1] A satellite in a polar orbit will pass over the equator at a different longitude on each of its orbits.
Launching satellites into polar orbit requires a larger launch vehicle to launch a given payload to a given altitude than for a near-equatorial orbit at the same altitude, due to the fact that much less of the Earth's rotational velocity can be taken advantage of to achieve orbit. Depending on the location of the launch site and the inclination of the polar orbit, the launch vehicle may lose up to 460 m/s of Delta-v, approximately 5% of the Delta-v required to attain Low Earth orbit. Polar orbits are a subtype of Low Earth orbits with altitudes between 200 and 1,000 kilometers.[1]
Explanation:
Answer:
Stoichiometric Coefficients
The balanced equation makes it possible to convert information about one reactant or product to quantitative data about another element. Understanding this is essential to solving stoichiometric problems
Explanation:
Answer:
b. HCOOH/ NaHCOO.
Explanation:
A buffer system may be formed in one of two forms:
- A weak acid with its conjugate base.
- A weak base with its conjugate acid.
Chose the pairs below that you could use to make a buffered solution.
a. HCI/NaOH. NO. HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base.
b. HCOOH/ NaHCOO. YES. HCOOH is a weak acid and HCOO⁻ (coming from NaHCOO) is its conjugate base.
c. HNO₂/H₂SO₃. NO. Both are acids and they are unrelated to each other.
d. NaNO₃/ HNO₃. NO. HNO₃ is a strong acid.
Answer:
0.2024 M
Explanation:
For the decomposition reactio given, let's do an equilibrium chart. Let's call the initial concentration of NH₃ as C:
2NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)
C 0 0 Initial
-2x +x +3x Reacts (stoichiometry is 1:1:3)
C - 2x x 3x Equilibrium
3x = 0.252
x = 0.084 M
The equilibrium constant (Kc) is the multiplication of the concentrations of the products elevated by their coefficients, divided by the multiplication of reactants concentrations elevated by their coefficients.
Kc = ([H₂]³*[N₂])/([NH₃]²)
4.50 = [(0.252)³*(0.084)]/(C - 2*0.084)²
4.50 = 0.00533/(C - 0.168)²
4.50 = 0.00533/(C² - 0.336C + 0.028224)
4.50C² - 1.512C + 0.127008 = 0.00533
4.50C² - 1.512C + 0.121678 = 0
Solving the equation by a graphic calculator, for C > 0.168
C = 0.2024 M
