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RideAnS [48]
3 years ago
14

A solution has a pOH of 8.20. What is the concentration of H3O+?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Allisa [31]3 years ago
3 0

The correct answer is B. 1.6\times 10^{-6}

Explanation

The question provides us with information about the concentration of [OH^{-} ] and we are supposed to use this information to find the [H^{+} ] concentration. The pH of a solution gives us information about [H^{+} ]

If we the reaction is in equilibrium and with standard conditions of 25°C, then pH is given by the formula

14 = pH + pOH\\\implies pH= 14 - pOH= 14-8.20= 5.8.

Once we find the pH we use the relationship pH= -log[H^{+} ], then the [H^{+} ],is given by

pH = -log[H^{+} ]\\\implies [H^{+} ]= 10^{-pH} = 10^{-5.8}= 1.58 \times 10^{-6}

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3 years ago
Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a poh of 4.33 at 25°c.
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Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a pOH of 4.33 at 25°c is 2.138×10⁻¹⁰ M.

<h3>Definition of pH</h3>

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or  hydronium ion H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

<h3>Definition of pOH</h3>

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

<h3>Relationship between pH and pOH</h3>

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

<h3>Concentration of hydronium ions</h3>

Being pOH= 4.33, pH is calculated as:

pH + 4.33= 14

pH= 14 - 4.33

<u><em>pH= 9.67</em></u>

Replacing in the definition of pH the concentration of hydronium ions is obtained:

- log [H₃O⁺]= 9.67

Solving:

[H₃O⁺]= 10⁻⁹ ⁶⁷

<u><em>[H₃O⁺]= 2.138×10⁻¹⁰ M</em></u>

Finally, the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a pOH of 4.33 at 25°c is 2.138×10⁻¹⁰ M.

Learn more about pH and pOH:

brainly.com/question/16032912

brainly.com/question/13557815

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