Atoms and element do relate with each other.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Atoms are defined as the smallest particle of an element which cannot be divided further keeping its physical and chemical properties intact, and they take part in a chemical reaction.
Elements are defined as the substances that are components of matter and cannot be further divided into simpler substances.
AMU or the Atomic mass unit is defined as a unit that is used to express atomic mass and is equal to mass of a hydrogen ion.
Elements are actually formed of atoms that are present in nature and atoms do form elements and even compounds. So they are inter related with each other.
Answer:
the packing efficiency is 52.36%
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
simple cubic unit cell that contains one atom with a metallic radius of 175 pm;
we know that;
Edge length of Simple cubic (a) is related to radius of atom (r) as follows;
a = 2r
since radius r = 175 pm
we substitute
a = 2 × 175 pm
a = 350 pm
Now we get the volume unit;
Volume of unit cell = a³ = ( 350 pm ) = 42875000 pm³
Next we get Volume of sphere;
Volume of Sphere = πr³
Volume occupied by 1 atom = × π × ( 175 pm )³
= × π × 5359375 pm³
= 22449297.5 pm³
Now, the packing efficiency = ( Volume occupied by 1 atom / Volume of unit cell ) × 100
we substitute;
packing efficiency = ( 22449297.5 pm³ / 42875000 pm³ ) × 100
= 0.523598 × 100
= 52.36%
Therefore, the packing efficiency is 52.36%
Answer:
hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, nonmetallic, tasteless, highly flammable diatomic gas
Explanation:
Hydrogen is part of the Noble gas family
Answer:
The the empirical formula for magnesium chloride based on this experiment will be
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of Mg = 0.50 g
Mass of magnesium chloride found = 1.99 g
Let the formula of magnesium chloride be
We know that,
Molar mass of Mg= 24 g/mol
Molar mass of magnesium chloride = (24x+35.5y) g/mol
We need to calculate the moles of Mg
Using formula of moles
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the mole of magnesium chloride
Using formula of moles
Put the value into the formula
The reaction will be,
We need to calculate the value of x and y
Using number of moles of Mg in reactant and product
Moles of Mg atom in reactant=Moles of Mg atom in product
Hence, The the empirical formula for magnesium chloride based on this experiment will be