Answer:
a) difference.
Explanation:
As we know the budget represents the difference between the expected and the actual results
So as per the given situation, in the case when the amount of the expected and the actual results are not same or similar so it should be the budget difference
hence, the option a is correct
And, the rest of the options are incorrect
Answer:
The present value of the following series of cash flows discounted at 12 percent is:
$171,890
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Discount rate = 12%
$40,000 now;
$50,000 at the end of the first year;
$0 at the end of year the second year;
$60,000 at the end of the third year; and
$70,000 at the end of the fourth year
Future Value Discount Factor Present Value
$40,000 1 $40,000
$50,000 0.893 $44,650
$0 0.797 $0
$60,000 0.712 $42,720
$70,000 0.636 $44,520
Total present value $171,890
b) The present value is the discounted cash flow from series of future cash flows. The discount factor is applied to the individual cash flows, based on the number of years before the cash flow occurs.
Answer:
E) Oil imports declined as countries exporting oil reduced supply.
Explanation:
Oil is extremely important for industrialized nations and since Euphrasia is a mixed open economy, we can assume that it is an industrialized nation. Oil has become the most important energy source for more than 60 years and is the raw material for manufacturing plastic.
During the 1970s and early 1980s the American economy was shattered by an increase in the price of foreign oil and a decrease in its domestic production levels. The importance of oil is also why so many modern wars have been fought over oil production and reserves.
Part a) The Cob Douglas production function is given as:

To show that this function is homogeneous with degree 3, we introduce be a parameter, t.

Using properties of exponents, we on tinder:

This implies that:


Simplify the exponent of t to get;

Hence the function is homogeneous with degree, 3
Part b) To verify Euler's Theorem, we must show that:

Verifying from the left:




Q•E•D
Answer:
5.93%
Explanation:
Cumulative Dividend for both (5.56+5.88) $11.44
share price for both types of preferred stock (95.55+97.5) $193.05
Cost of preferred stocks $11.44/193.05=5.93%