Ans.
Gene regulation or regulation of gene expression involves mechanisms, used by the cells to enhance or reduce the expression of specific genes to make proteins or RNA. Gene regulation occurs at transcriptional level and post-transcriptional level, which involves regulation at translational level or protein level.
Regulation at translational level or protein level is also important as regulation at transcriptional level. Translational regulation controls formation of proteins from mRNA molecules and includes non-coding mRNAs and repressor proteins. It is important for cell growth, differentiation and cellular response to stress and provides an immediate adjustment of gene expression by directly regulating the protein concentration.
Regulation at protein level involves regulation of active protein. It includes regulation by various small molecules, post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation), and proteolysis. Regulation only at transcriptional level is not sufficient to provide proper gene regulation and leads to various drawbacks, such as Fragile X Syndrome (due to defect in a protein).
Thus, 'gene regulation is important both at transcriptional level and at post-transcriptional level (during translation or protein level).'
Answer:
in rna the strand would be <u> UAGGCGUA</u>
G goes with C and A goes with U ( unless there is a T within the strand already then its an A that airs up with it )
Explanation:
but if its in DNA the strand will be <u>TAGGCGTA </u>
G goes with C T goes with A
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
If the pressure is high enough, the cell would burst. In general, water would flow into the cell.
Abscission layer is the layer of cutinized parenchyma cells that develops in the abscission zone. The abscission zone form across the base of the plant part, where the break eventually occurs. During the photosyntesis chlorophyll using sunlight produces sugar and storches which are used as food by plant. And sugar accumulate in leaves.
Answer:
<h2> any organism containing the DNA of interest</h2>
Explanation:
- Such type of process in which the modification of the genes of the organisms takes place is known as genetic modification and also called genetic manipulation or genetic engineering.
- In such type of the process, the branch of biological science that is known as biotechnology is used.
- In this mechanism, genes of interest are separated from the certain organism and then this gene of interest is inserted into the host organism and such type of DNA that is formed after the addition of foreign genes or DNA is called recombinant DNA.
- Such type of DNA is used in the production of genetically modified organisms and some other fields for the benefit of human beings.
