Answer:
(a) 5.3
(b) 6
(c) 5
Explanation:
First we calculate time required for excavator to fill 1 truck:
Time to Fill 1 Truck = (No. of Cycles To Fill)(Cycle Time)
Time to Fill 1 Truck = (3)(33 sec)
Time to Fill 1 Truck = 99 sec
Now, we find the time taken by a truck to come back to excavator, after dumping:
Time of Return = Hauling Time + Time to Dump + Time to Come Back
Time of Return = 5 min + 45 sec + 3 min
Time of Return = 300 sec + 45 sec + 180 sec
Time of Return = 525 sec
(a)
In order to balance the output of excavator with number of trucks, following condition must be satisfied:
Time of Return = (No. of Trucks)(Time to Fill 1 Truck)
525 sec = (No. of Trucks)(99 sec)
No. of Trucks = 525 sec/99 sec
<u>No. of Trucks = 5.3</u>
(b)
If we round up the number of trucks, we get:
<u>No. of Trucks = 6</u>
(c)
If we round down the number of trucks, we get:
<u>No. of Trucks = 5</u>