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3 years ago

5

A steel bolt has a modulus of 207 GPa. It holds two rigid plates together at a high temperature under conditions where the creep

of the steel is described by the equation:ε=ε0σσ0nwhere n= 3, andε=127.8 10−×/s when σ= 28 MPa. The bolt is initially tightened to a stress of 69 MPa. What is the stress in it after 1 year? (14 MPa)

1 answer:

VikaD [51]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

14.36((14MPa) approximately

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to calculate the stress tightened in a bolt to a stress of 69MPa.

Please check attachment for complete solution and step by step explanation

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Air at 38°C and 97% relative humidity is to be cooled to 14°C and fed into a plant area at a rate of 510m3/min. (a) Calculate th

Katarina [22]

To develop the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the ideal gas law, mass flow rate and total enthalpy.

The gas ideal law is given as,

$PV=mRT$

Where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

m = mass

R = Gas Constant

T = Temperature

Our data are given by

$T_1 = 38\°C$

$T_2 = 14\°C$

$\eta = 97\%$

$\dot{v} = 510m^3/kg$

Note that the pressure to 38°C is 0.06626 bar

PART A) Using the ideal gas equation to calculate the mass flow,

$PV = mRT$

$\dot{m} = \frac{PV}{RT}$

$\dot{m} = \frac{0.6626*10^{5}*510}{287*311}$

$\dot{m} = 37.85kg/min$

Therfore the mass flow rate at which water condenses, then

$\eta = \frac{\dot{m_v}}{\dot{m}}$

Re-arrange to find $\dot{m_v}$

$\dot{m_v} = \eta*\dot{m}$

$\dot{m_v} = 0.97*37.85$

$\dot{m_v} = 36.72 kg/min$

PART B) Enthalpy is given by definition as,

$H= H_a +H_v$

Where,

$H_a$ = Enthalpy of dry air

$H_v$ = Enthalpy of water vapor

Replacing with our values we have that

$H=m*0.0291(38-25)+2500m_v$

$H = 37.85*0.0291(38-25)-2500*36.72$

$H = 91814.318kJ/min$

In the conversion system 1 ton is equal to 210kJ / min

$H = 91814.318kJ/min(\frac{1ton}{210kJ/min})$

$H = 437.2tons$

The cooling requeriment in tons of cooling is 437.2.

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3 years ago

An Otto cycle engine is analyzed using the air standard method. Given the conditions at state 1, compression ratio (r), and pres

My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

A) 222.58 kJ / kg

B) 0.8897 M^3/ kg

c) 0.7737 m^3/kg

D) 746.542 k

E) 536.017 kj/kg

efficiency = 58% ( approximately )

Explanation:

Given Data :

Gas constant (R) = 0.287 kJ/ kg.K

T1 = 310 k

P1 ( Kpa ) = 100

r = 11.5 ( compression ratio )

rp = 1.95 ( pressure ratio )

A ) specific internal energy at state 1

= Cv*T1 = 0.718 * 310 = 222.58 kJ / kg

B) Relative specific volume at state 1

= P1*V1 = R*T1 ( ideal gas equation )

V1 = R*T1 / P1 = (0.287* 10^3*310 ) / 100 * 10^3

V1 = 88.97 / 100 = 0.8897 M^3/ kg

C ) relative specific volume at state 2

Applying r ( compression ratio) = V1 / V2

11.5 = 0.8897 / V2

V2 = 0.8897 / 11.5 = 0.7737 m^3/kg

D) The temperature (k) at state 2

since the process is an Isentropic process we will apply the p-v-t relation

$\frac{T1}{T2} = (\frac{V1}{V2}^{n-1} ) = (\frac{P2}{P1} )^{\frac{n-1}{n} }$

hence T2 = $9^{1.4-1} * 310$ = 2.4082 * 310 = 746.542 k

e) specific internal energy at state 2

= Cv*T2 = 0.718 * 746.542 = 536.017 kj/kg

efficiency = output /input = 390.3511 / 667.5448 ≈ 58%

attached is a free hand diagram of an Otto cycle is attached below

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4 years ago

5. A typical paper clip weighs 0.59 g and consists of BCC iron. Calculate (a) the number of

marta [7]

Answer:

(a) $3.185*10^{21} cells$

(b) $6.37*10^{21} atoms$

Explanation:

(a)

Volume, V of unit cell

$V=(2.866*10^{-8})^{3}=2.354*10^{-23}$

Number of unit cells, N

$N=\frac {W_{mat}}{V\rho_{mat}}$ Where $W_{mat}$ is weight of material and $\rho_{mat}$ is density of material

$N=\frac{0.59}{7.87*(2.354*10^{-23}}=3.185*10^{21} cells$

(b)

Number of atoms in paper clip

This is a product of number of unit cells and number of atoms per cell

Since iron has 2 atoms per cell

Number of atoms of iron= $3.185*10^{21} cells*2 atoms/cell=6.37*10^{21} atoms$

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When you see a street with white markings only, what kind of street is it?

Georgia [21]

Answer:

it's a one way street

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What are the dimensions of the base of the pyramid?

Cloud [144]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

bcus it is

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