Answer:
tan 10 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
tan x = cot (90 - x) so:
cot 80 = cot (90 - 10)
= tan 10.
Given that

, we have for

the Taylor series expansion about 0 as

Replace

with

, so that the series is equivalent to

and notice that

Recall that for

, we have

which means

Answer:
a) Q(-2,1) is false
b) Q(-5,2) is false
c)Q(3,8) is true
d)Q(9,10) is true
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data is
is predicate that
then
. where
are rational numbers.
a)
when 
Here
that is
satisfied. Then

this is wrong. since 
That is 
Thus
is false.
b)
Assume
.
That is 
Here
that is
this condition is satisfied.
Then

this is not true. since
.
This is similar to the truth value of part (a).
Since in both
satisfied and
for both the points.
c)
if
that is
and
Here
this satisfies the condition
.
Then 
This also satisfies the condition
.
Hence
exists and it is true.
d)
Assume 
Here
satisfies the condition 
Then 
satisfies the condition
.
Thus,
point exists and it is true. This satisfies the same values as in part (c)
you combine like terms first.
for example: 2x=2+5
add up the two plus 5 so that will give you seven then you're going to divide 2 by 7 so that you isolate the x and you'll get your answer.