Answer:
3.6
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of formic acid: 0.03 M
- Concentration of formate ion: 0.02 M
- Acid dissociation constant (Ka): 1.8 × 10⁻⁴
Step 2: Calculate the pH
We have a buffer system formed by a weak acid (HCOOH) and its conjugate base (HCOO⁻). We can calculate the pH using the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em>.
![pH = pKa +log\frac{[base]}{[acid]} = -log 1.8 \times 10^{-4} + log \frac{0.02}{0.03} = 3.6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%20%3D%20-log%201.8%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B0.02%7D%7B0.03%7D%20%3D%203.6)
ionic bond:
Bond formed when an atom donates its electron and other atom receives those electrons.
polar covalent:
Bond formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is an electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Nonpolar covalent:
Bond formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is no electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Metallic:
Formed between two metals.
So the bond between :
Phosphorus and chlorine-polar covalent bond as it is formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is an electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Potassium and oxygen -ionic bond as here potassium donates its electron and oxygen receives those electrons
Fluorine and fluorine -Non polar covalent bond as formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is no electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Copper and aluminum-metallic bond as Formed between two metals.
Carbon and fluorine -polar covalent bond as it is formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is an electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Carbon and hydrogen --Non polar covalent bond as formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is no electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Aluminum and oxygen--ionic bond as here aluminum donates its electron and oxygen receives those electrons
Silver and copper --metallic bond as Formed between two metals.
Answer: A vacuum. Under the same conditions 16 s were required for the same number of moles of O2 to effuse. ... The molar mass of the unknown gas is 200 g/mol. calculation ... QUESTION 1 If gas-burning appliances are vented into an unlined masonry chimney, deteriorate and crumble and may · PLS HELP
Explanation:
<span>n the page discussing the covalent bond, it is shown that the density of electrons in a covalent bond is shared between bothatoms. When drawing Lewis Structures it is sometimes useful to see which structure can be deemed the best. The Formal Charge is a somewhat artificial device that exists in the minds of chemists (not within the molecules, themselves) to help keep track of electrons in their bonding configurations. The <span>Formal Charge is the charge an atom in a molecule or polyatomic ion would have if all of the bonding electrons were divided equally between atoms in the bond.</span> Here are some rules for determining the Formal Charge on each atom in a molecule or polyatomic ion:</span>Electrons within a Lone Pair on an atom are assigned exclusively to that atom.Half of the electrons in each bond around an atom are assigned to that atom.The Formal Charges on all atoms in a molecule must sum to zero; for a polyatomic ion the Formal Charges must sum to the charge on the ion (which may be positive or negative).The Formal Charge is defined by the relationship:<span>Formal Charge = [number of valence electrons in an isolated atom] - [(number of lone pair electrons) + ½ (number of bonding electrons)] HI </span>
Answer:
NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) Sodium Silver chloride nitrate AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) Silver Sodium chloride nitrate
