Answer:
77 moles
Explanation:
The given chemical compound is CCl2F2 is called Dichlorodifluoromethane. In CCl2F2, we have:
one mole of a Carbon atom.
two moles of Chlorine atom; &
two moles of Fluorine atom.
Given that one mole of Chlorine = 38.5 moles.
Then, two moles will be:
= 2 × 38.5 moles
= 77 moles
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Answer:
7430.5 Joules (7.4*10^4 Joules)
Explanation:
Q=mc∆T
where Q is energy in Joules.
Now m=250 g
c= 0.386 J/g°C
∆T = 99 - 22 = 77 °C
plugging the values in gives
Q=250*0.386*77=7430.5 Joules
(7.4*10^4 Joules, if 2 significant figures)
According to Dalton's Atomic Theory, the <em>Law of Definite Proportion is applied when a compound is always made up by a fixed fraction of its individual elements.</em> This is manifested by the balancing of the reaction.
The reaction for this problem is:
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2 HCl
1 mol of H₂ is needed for every 1 mole of Cl₂. Assuming these are ideal gases, the moles is equal to the volume. So, if equal volumes of the reactants are available, they will produce twice the given volumes of HCl.