Youwould have to know if the genotype was heterozygous or homozygous dominant
so, an example of something that might not be a substrate is the animal itself.
explanation
substrate is the surface of where living animals, live.
sorry if this doesnt help.
HAPPY ALMOST HALLOWEEN
Answer:
90N
From the above question, we are given the mass , acceleration and required to find the force
from Newton's law we know that
F= ma
C. cell membrane the cell membrane lets the good stuff in and keeps the bad stuff out.
In biology, a mutation is the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements. Mutations result from errors during DNA replication or other types of damage to DNA, which then may undergo error-prone repair, or cause an error during other forms of repair, or else may cause an error during replication. Mutations may also result from insertion or deletion of segments of DNA due to mobile genetic elements. Mutations may or may not produce discernible changes in the observable characteristics of an organism.