<span>Yeasts are unicellular microorganisms that use sugar as food releasing carbon dioxide. With the released gas increases the pressure when oxygen is present inside the bottle, yeasts grow by the breathing process are consuming oxygen and producing carbon dioxide. And when the oxygen is finished the yeasts change to anaerobic metabolism and the degradation of sugar occurs by fermentation that produces greater amounts of alcohol and gaseous carbon dioxide.</span>
Answer:
Nonsense mutation: it causes a premature stop codon, so the protein cannot be fully synthesized.
Missense mutation: it causes change on the aminoacid encoded, so it can cause a change in the protein structure if the new aminoacid doesn't have the same chemichal properties as the original.
Synonymous (silent) mutation: it causes no change, the same aminoacid is encoded.
Single nucleotide insertion or deletion: changes the entire structure of the protein because it shifts the reading frame.
Three nucleotide deletion: one aminoacid will no longer be part of the protein, if this aminoacid was located, for example, on the active site of an enzyme, the protein could lose its function.
Chromosomal translocation: it can break a gene in two, causing the protein to no longer be able to be synthesized, or it can change the transcription regulation because it is now under the effect of other regulating sites that result in a different transcription pattern.
Answer:
Option C, Paramecium
Explanation:
Complete question
Which of these organisms contains no specialized cells?
a. Sea anemone
b. Jellyfish
c. Paramecium
d. Sponge
Solution -
Paramecium consists of only cell and hence the chance of it having specialized cells is nill. Its size is somewhere around between 50 to 300 micrometer. It belongs to kingdom Protista and is a single celled eukaryote. While on the other hand sea anemone, sponge and jelly fishes are multicellular with various special structures such as tentacles, cilia , flagella. Hence, these three must be having specialized cell.
Answer:
Results in the remodeling of chromatin that can activate or inhibit gene expression
Explanation:
Alteration of histones by addition of methyl and acetyl groups are examples of chromatin remodeling complexes. These allows for the remodeling /alteration of the chromatin state to allow transcriptional machinery and other cellular processes to have access to the DNA. This way, they can either activate or inhibit gene expression. Methylation patterns inhibits gene expression while acetylation activates gene expression and so on.
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
Cell membranes are composed primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are principally of two types, phospholipids and sterols (generally cholesterol).
