Given the angle of deviation as seen by the pilot is equal to 15 degrees,
i.e the angle made by the line of sight with the ground is 15 degrees also the angle of elevation from a person at ground to the otherplane is given to be equal to 15 degrees
which means the angle made by line of sight to plane and ground is equal to 15 degrees hence both of these situations refer to the sameangle at a point and hence bothplanes are descending at the sameangle.