Answer:
B. are primarily designed to protect bondholders
Explanation:
Protective covenants are designed primarily to protect bondholders from future actions of bond issuer. They are also part of a loan agreement that limits certain actions a company may take during the course of the loan to protect the person who lend the money interests. They provide extra protection for the investors. Creditors use it to protect their interests by restricting certain activities of the issuer that could endanger the creditor's interest.
Answer:
The real risk free rate is 3.8%
The exact risk-free rate is 3.68%
Explanation:
The interest rate on the Treasury bills is usually a combination of real risk free rate and inflation rate to compensate investors for average inflation in the economy during the instrument lifetime which equals nominal risk-free rate.
nominal risk-free rate = real risk-free rate+inflation rate
nominal risk-free rate=7%
inflation rate=3.2%
real risk-free rate=7%-3.2%
real risk-free rate=3.8%
The exact real risk-free rate can be computed thus:
nominal rate+1=(real risk-free rate+1)*(inflation rate+1)
real risk-free rate=(nominal rate+1)/(inflation rate+1)-1
real risk free rate=(1.07/1.032)-1
real risk-free rate=0.036821705
real risk-free rate=3.68%
The relationship between planned investment and interest rates is that investment spending is inversely related to interest rates.
<h3>How are investment spending and interest rates related?</h3>
Investment spending depends on being able to take loans from financial institutions to sponsor capital projects.
If interests rate are high, there will be less planned investments because the cost of taking a loan will be high. The relationship is there inverse in nature.
Find out more on interest rates at brainly.com/question/26540958.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: failure to complete a business plan and failure to get funding.
Explanation:
To begin with, if an entrepreneur failures to complete a business plan and to get funding then the most probable thing to happen is that his business will be untenable from the beginning due to the fact that if the person do not possesses money and a plan to put his ideas in action he will never achieve his primary goals, that is, obtaining profits at long term. Therefore that if there is no business plan in which the company must focus and there is no money to carry out that strategy then the business model is doomed.