Answer:
Step 1. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate, releasing a molecule of carbon dioxide into the surrounding medium. (Note: carbon dioxide is one carbon attached to two oxygen atoms and is one of the major end products of cellular respiration. ) The result of this step is a two-carbon hydroxyethyl group bound to the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase; the lost carbon dioxide is the first of the six carbons from the original glucose molecule to be removed. This step proceeds twice for every molecule of glucose metabolized (remember: there are two pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis); thus, two of the six carbons will have been removed at the end of both of these steps.
Step 2. The hydroxyethyl group is oxidized to an acetyl group, and the electrons are picked up by NAD+, forming NADH (the reduced form of NAD+). The high- energy electrons from NADH will be used later by the cell to generate ATP for energy.
Step 3. The enzyme-bound acetyl group is transferred to CoA, producing a molecule of acetyl CoA. This molecule of acetyl CoA is then further converted to be used in the next pathway of metabolism, the citric acid cycle.
Answer:
<h2>Liver, testosterone </h2>
Explanation:
The cholesterol is an important type of organic molecule that has many important roles in organisms. It is a sterol that is also called a modified steroid. It plays an important role in the cell membrane of the organism. Generally, it is synthesized in the liver and some other parts of the body. The synthesis of cholesterol is regulated by a homeostatic mechanism. Testosterone is synthesized from the cholesterol so cholesterol acts as starting material. Testosterone plays an important role in the development of the reproductive tissues of the male.
A penny is at rest is experiencing inertia because it is not moving.
<h3>What is inertia?</h3>
According to Newton's first law of motion, every object at rest or uniform motion in a straight line will continue in that state unless it is acted upon by an external force. This law is also called law of inertia.
Inertia depends on mass because the more massive an object is, the more reluctant it will be to move.
Thus, a penny is at rest is experiencing inertia because it is not moving.
Learn more about inertia here: brainly.com/question/1140505
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Answer:
16/25
Explanation:
0.640 = 640
____, cancelling one zero, we have
1000
= 64
___, cancelling by 4, we have
100
= 16
___
25
