It can be caused by mutation, random mating, random fertilization, and recombination.
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A species is the smallest CLASSIFICATION level, then genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom. Kingdoms are the most generalized and basic.
Black stuff from volcanos!
Answer:
here are some:
1) market failure, 2) the tragedy of the commons, and 3) the underprovisioning of public goods. One of the first principles of free markets is that for them to work effec- tively, the full costs of an activity must be borne by the involved parties.
Explanation:
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The bond between CH2 and P of phosphate through O is called phosphoester bond. Only one such bond is present in both AMP and ADP.Link of phosphate groups through O by elimination of water molecule is called phosphoanhydride bond.In AMP, only single phosphate group present so no phosphoanhydride bond is present. But inADP, two phosphate groups are linked by one phospoanhydride bond.AMP 1 0ADP 1 1