Answer:
a physical change does not change the composition (what it's made of) as a chemical change would.
Answer:
x = 1 x 10⁻²
Explanation:
Since the pH is the same in both cases, the two expressions for pH can be set equal to each other:
pH = 4 + log(x) = -log[H⁺]
The hydrogen ion concentration ([H⁺]) is 0.01 M, so this value can be substituted in the equation:
4 + log(x) = -log(0.01)
4 + log(x) = 2
log(x) = -2
x = 10⁻²
<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations are given below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the reaction of lead nitrate and sodium hydroxide follows:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of aqueous solution of lead nitrate reacts with 2 moles of aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of solid lead hydroxide and 2 moles of aqueous solution of sodium nitrate.
The chemical equation for the reaction of lead hydroxide and hydroxide ions follows:
![Pb(OH)_2(s)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow [Pb(OH)_4]^{2-}(aq.)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Pb%28OH%29_2%28s%29%2B2OH%5E-%28aq.%29%5Crightarrow%20%5BPb%28OH%29_4%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29)
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of lead hydroxide reacts with 2 moles of aqueous solution of hydroxide ions to produce 1 mole of aqueous solution of tetra hydroxy lead (II) complex
Hence, the chemical equations are given above.
Answer:
0.497 moles/L
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- C₃H₆O₃ + NaOH → C₃H₅ONa + H₂O
First we c<u>alculate the moles of lactic acid in 0,821 g</u>, using its molar mass:
- 0,821 g ÷ 90 g/mol = 9,122x10⁻³mol lactic acid
<em>One mole of lactic acid reacts with one mole of sodium hydroxide</em> (it is a monoprotic acid), so in 18,34 mL of NaOH solution there are 9,122x10⁻³moles of NaOH:
- 18.34 mL ÷ 1000 = 0,01834 L
- 9,122x10⁻³mol ÷ 0,01834 L = 0.497 moles/L