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pentagon [3]
4 years ago
7

What is the difference between an atom and a molecule?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Tems11 [23]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Molecules are made of atoms.

ella [17]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

An atom is <u>the smallest part</u> of an element that maintains the identity of that element.

A molecule is the smallest part of a compund that maintains the identity of that compound. So examples of a molecule are diatomic elements like O_{2} , N_{2}

A Bonus Tip: I dont want to confuse you but something I learn that benifited me is to know that molecules are not compounds. For a substance to be considered a compound it has to be more than one atom. In the past, I would confuse molecules as compounds because it would be O_{2} but its still the same atom so its a molecule not a compound!

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Answer:

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You are given sodium acetate, 1m hcl, nahco3 and na2co3. Determine which of these four you would need and then show calculations
valentina_108 [34]

solution:

the given compounds are sodium acetate, 1M HCL,NaHCO₃ and Na2CO₃

pH of the buffer solution is 4.7

the value of pKa of sodium bicarbonate is 6.37

the value of pKa of acetic acid is 4.7

calculate concentration of acetic acid by using the following forumula

pH=pKa+lag[salt]/[acid]

substitute the pH and Pka values in the formula.

4.7=4.7+log[salt]/[acid]

log[salt]/[acid]=0

thus, the concentration ratio of the salt and acid should be equal to each other.

Thus, concentration of sodium acetate is 0.05M

Concentration of sodium acetate= concentration of acid

= 0.05M

Volume of the buffer solution is 100mL

The buffer solution can be prepared as 0.05M of 50mL sodium acetate will react with 0.05M of 50mL of 0.05M of HCL.

The chemical equation for neutralization of the weak base with strong can be represented as show as

CH₃COONa+HCL-->CH₃COOH+NaCL


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