When you throw a ball into the air______ causes the ball to experience vertical accelertation?

Elements that typically give up electrons CHECK ALL THAT APPLY

lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

B. have a lower ionization energy

D. are metals

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.

Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Typically, valency is measured by the amount of hydrogen atoms that a chemical element can combine with or displace to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Ionization energy can be defined as the minimum energy required to remove or detach an electron from a neutral atom in a gaseous state.

Generally, the ionization energy of chemical elements tend to increase from left to right across a period on the periodic table. This increase is due to the fact that the atomic radius of chemical elements generally decreases across the periodic table, typically from alkali metals (group one elements such as hydrogen, lithium and sodium) to noble gases (group eight elements such as argon, helium and neon) i.e from left to the right of the periodic table. Also, the atomic radius of a chemical element increases down each group of the periodic table, typically from top to bottom (column).

This ultimately implies that, atoms with relatively large atomic radii tend to have a low electron affinity and a low ionization energy.

In conclusion, chemical elements that typically give up electrons are metals because their outermost shell contains excess electrons and have a lower ionization energy.

4 0

3 years ago

A pendulum makes 60 vibrations in 15 secs what’s its frequency

o-na [289]

Answer:

4 hertz

Explanation:

The defination of freqyency = the total no of cycle made by a wave in one second .

so,

cycle or vibrations=60

tame taken = 15

now,

frequency = no. of cycle / time taken

= 60/15

=4 hertz

hence, the its frequency = 4hertz

8 0

4 years ago

A submarine is stranded on the bottom of the ocean with its hatch 21.0 m below the surface. calculate the force (in n) needed to

Tanzania [10]

Answer:

28,400 N

Explanation:

Let's start by calculating the pressure that acts on the upper surface of the hatch. It is given by the sum of the atmospheric pressure and the pressure due to the columb of water, which is given by Stevin's law:

$p_{top} = p_{atm} + \rho g h=1.013\cdot 10^5 Pa + (1000 kg/m^3)(9.8 m/s^2)(21.0 m)=3.071 \cdot 10^5 Pa$

On the lower part of the hatch, there is a pressure equal to

$p_{bot}=p_{atm}=1.013\cdot 10^5 Pa$

So, the net pressure acting on the hatch is

$p=p_{top}-p_{bot}=3.071 \cdot 10^5 Pa - 1.013\cdot 10^5 Pa=2.058 \cdot 10^5 Pa$

which acts from above.

The area of the hatch is given by:

$A=\pi r^2 = \pi (\frac{0.420 m}{2})^2=0.138 m^2$

So, the force needed to open the hatch from the inside is equal to the pressure multiplied by the area of the hatch:

$F=pA=(2.058\cdot 10^5 Pa)(0.138 m^2)=28,400 N$

8 0

4 years ago

If a volume of air is warmed, it expands and tends to

Butoxors [25]

if a volume of air is warmed it expands due to increased translational kinetic energy as it expands it will start to cool.

<h3>When does temperature increase volume?</h3>

We can then conclude that at constant pressure, temperature and volume are directly proportional: temperature increases, volume increases; decrease temperature, decrease volume.

In this case, the higher the temperature, the greater the kinetic energy that acts on the molecules of this gas, so when the gas expands, these molecules find more space and collide less, which will cause the gas to cool.

See more about volume at brainly.com/question/1578538

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7 0

2 years ago

(a) A space vehicle is launched vertically upward from the Earth's surface with an initial speed of vi that is comparable to but

ad-work [718]

Energy Conservation Theory,

$(k+v)_i=(k+v)_f \quad \text { (No air resistone)}\\$

$\frac{1}{2} m v_i^2-\frac{G m M_\epsilon}{R_\epsilon}=0-\frac{G m M_\epsilon}{R_\epsilon+h}$

$v_{e x^2}{ }^2-v_i^2=\frac{v_{e^2 R_t} R_t}{R_t t h}\\&\frac{1}{v_{B C^2-v_1^2}^2}=\frac{R_E+h}{v_{e^2 R_E} R_E}\\\\\\h=\frac{R_E V_1^2}{v_{\text {esc }}^2-v_1^{\beta^2}}$

<h3>What is law of energy conservation?</h3>

The principle of energy conservation states that energy is neither created nor destroyed. It may change from one sort to another. Just like the mass conservation rule, the legitimacy of the preservation of energy depends on experimental perceptions; hence, it is an experimental law. The law of preservation of energy, too known as the primary law of thermodynamics

To learn more about Energy Conservation Theory, visit;

brainly.com/question/8004680

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7 0

2 years ago